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L'incidence régionale de la politique agraire : le cas de la Suisse

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  • U. Bernegger
  • B. Lehmann
  • P. Rieder

Abstract

[eng] This paper shows the economic and regional disparities in income in Switzerland. There are two principal kinds of interesting disparity : disparity between agriculture and the other sectors of the economy on the one hand and between farmer's income in different regions on the other hand. The study deals with the impact of agricultural policy in these regions and shows new measures of regional policy to provide migration from the rural and marginal regions of the country. There is a combination of measures proposed : An agricultural policy taking into consideration the comparative advantage in land use in different regions and the conservation of villages making possible a life for their inhabitants in a socio-economic balance. [fre] Tentant d'analyser l'incidence régionale de la politique agricole en Suisse, les auteurs donnent d'abord un aperçu des disparités économiques entre les différentes régions, entre l'agriculture et les autres secteurs de l'économie et enfin entre les agriculteurs de différentes régions. Les causes majeures de ces disparités ont été recherchées. On constate que la plupart des mesures de l'Etat ont une incidence (positive ou négative) sur les structures de l'espace. La politique agricole avec ses mesures partiellement différenciées selon les régions, a pu éviter une aggravation des disparités entre les agriculteurs de plaine et ceux de montagne ; ces différences de revenu ont toutefois subsisté dans une large mesure et le problème de l'exode n'est pas résolu. Pour essayer de résoudre ces difficultés, deux propositions complémentaires sont faites : . - optimiser les structures de la production agricole selon le principe des avantages de coûts comparatifs, afin de pouvoir différencier les mesures de politique agricole d'une façon efficace, . - tenir compte des données socio-économiques dans les régions menacées d'exode afin de pouvoir maintenir une communauté villageoise assez grande avec des exploitations agricoles viables.

Suggested Citation

  • U. Bernegger & B. Lehmann & P. Rieder, 1982. "L'incidence régionale de la politique agraire : le cas de la Suisse," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 149(1), pages 29-34.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1982_num_149_1_2862
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1982.2862
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1982.2862
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