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L'introduction de la culture irriguée sur les rives sénégalaises du bassin du fleuve Sénégal

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  • Ph. Bonnefond

Abstract

[eng] At present, irrigated crops are introduced on the banks of the Senegal river by a development agency, the SAED. In the first part of this article, the author draws up an inventory of the development of irrigated crops in this area : after a short historical analysis where he concludes that it has been a failure, the author gives the main characteristics of present irrigated crop systems into rural production units through the interrelations of irrigation systems and traditional systems (crops and cattle) on one hand and the irrigation systems and the peasant families on the other hand. The conclusion insists on the rationality of peasant choice according to the context where they are placed. Finally, a bibliography is given of the main sources underlying the article. [fre] L'introduction de la culture irriguée sur les rives sénégalaises du bassin du fleuve Sénégal est actuellement assurée par une société de développement, la SAED. Dans une première partie l'auteur dresse un tableau du développement des cultures irriguées dans cette région : après une brève analyse historique qui se conclut sur un constat de quasi échec on trouvera les principales caractéristiques des systèmes de culture irriguée actuels. La seconde partie présente pour les petits périmètres villageois et pour les grands périmètres irrigués Jes facteurs favorables et les contraintes ainsi que quelques réflexions qui découlent de cette analyse. Dans la dernière partie est étudiée l'insertion des systèmes de culture irriguée dans les unités de production paysannes àjtravers les interrelations entre d'une part les systèmes irrigués et les systèmes traditionnels (cultures et élevages), d'autre part les systèmes irrigués et les familles paysannes. La conclusion insiste sur la rationnante des choix paysans compte tenu du contexte dans lequel ils s'inscrivent. Enfin on trouvera la bibliographie de l'étude qui a permis la réalisation de cet article.

Suggested Citation

  • Ph. Bonnefond, 1982. "L'introduction de la culture irriguée sur les rives sénégalaises du bassin du fleuve Sénégal," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 147(1), pages 72-78.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1982_num_147_1_2842
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1982.2842
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1982.2842
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