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Une invention de l'Europe : les plans de développement. Origine, bilan

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  • François Clerc

Abstract

[fre] En 1968, MANSHOLT avait proposé un marché aux agriculteurs européens : un certain nombre d'entre eux auraient des revenus et des loisirs comparables à ceux des autres travailleurs, mais ils auraient à travailler dans des entreprises agricoles ayant la dimension industrielle. Les plans de développement allaient, pour chaque exploitation, assurer, grâce à un dirigisme foncier accentué, le passage de la situation actuelle à la situation projetée. . Pour les Etats-membres, l'agriculture ne peut connaître que des évolutions lentes qu'il y a lieu simplement d'accompagner et d'encourager ; les plans de développement tels qu'ils sont ressortis du Conseil des Ministres seront donc modérément sélectifs. . Une décennie après le plan MANSHOLT, il n'en existe toujours pas en Italie et au Luxembourg. Ailleurs ce sont principalement les exploitations déjà moyennes, surtout d'élevage, qui y ont eu recours, plus souvent pour s'intensifier à coup d'investissements que pour agrandir. Seul le Royaume Uni les utilise au profit de vastes exploitations. [eng] In 1 968, MA NSHOL T offered a bargain to the European farmers : some of them could ha ve the same income and leisure as the other workers, but they should work in farm enterprises of industrial size. Owing to a strengthened land planning, the development plans would permit for each farm the transition from the current situation to the planned one. . For the members states, agriculture can incur slow developments which only need to be supported and encouraged ; the development plans which were defined by the Ministers' Council will not be therefore very selective. . Ten years about after the MANSHOLT plan, there is still no such plan in Italy and Luxembourg. In the other countries, medium-sized farms mainly and stock farms more particularly have used them, to intensify their production by investing rather than to expand. The United Kingdom alone uses them for large farms.

Suggested Citation

  • François Clerc, 1981. "Une invention de l'Europe : les plans de développement. Origine, bilan," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 141(1), pages 5-10.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1981_num_141_1_2751
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1981.2751
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1981.2751
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    Cited by:

    1. Pierre Rainelli, 1982. "P.A.C. et politique régionale," Post-Print hal-01517236, HAL.

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