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Les disparités départementales de l'agriculture française : essai d'explication

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  • F. Bonnieux
  • P. Rainelli

Abstract

[eng] In the first part of this paper we bring up an overview of disparities in French agriculture at the regional level (the regional unit is in fact the department). We propose to classify them according to two factors. The first is concerned with the representative type of farming and the second is related to the general level of development. . In the second part we use econometric analysis to explain agricultural incomes (defined as gross value added by standard man day) through a set of variables : land use, livestock, deadstock and the share of agriculture in active population. . In the third part we discuss with some details the discrepancies beetween (observed) value added and (adjusted) value added using the model. Then we emphasize on the limitations of this approach. [fre] Dans une première partie descriptive cet article présente une estimation des disparités départementales de l'agriculture française et les résultats d'une analyse typologique. Celle-ci permet un classement des départements selon les systèmes de production dominants et le niveau de développement. L'influence de ces facteurs sur le niveau de valeur ajoutée par personne-année-travail est étudiée dans une seconde partie à l'aide d'un modèle économétrique. Celui-ci permet de séparer les effets des variables proprement agricoles, des facteurs exogènes à l'agriculture dans l'étude des disparités de revenu agricole. . L'analyse critique des écarts modèle-réalité fait l'objet de la troisième partie. Elle débouche sur des propositions d'approfondissement de l'analyse et sur la nécessité de passer à une approche dynamique.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Bonnieux & P. Rainelli, 1980. "Les disparités départementales de l'agriculture française : essai d'explication," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 137(1), pages 10-19.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1980_num_137_1_2702
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1980.2702
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1980.2702
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