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La pratique de la formation continue donne un élan nouveau aux exigences de démocratisation de la formation en général

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  • Bernard Ponthus

Abstract

[fre] De l'examen des enquêtes concernant les stagiaires de la formation continue, une première partie tire quelques remarques qui ont pour but de mettre en évidence une certaine rupture entre l'idée que le formateur se fait de la formation et le vécu de la session par le stagiaire, de mettre aussi en évidence une autre rupture entre l'acquis professionnel du stagiaire et le savoir qui lui est proposé, organisé en disciplines. . Quelles sont, dans la formation même, les causes de son inadaptation ? . Pour y répondre, une deuxième partie conduira à mieux cerner ce qui est en jeu dans l'acte de formation. Notre discours de formateur, et les formes concrètes d'enseignement que nous mettons en œuvre ont, à la fois, d'une part un rôle émancipateur (appropriation sociale du discours) et d'autre part un rôle qui consiste à normaliser cette émancipation, à la fixer dans des limites pré-ètablies. Mieux cerner aussi ce qui est en jeu dans la formation économique. L'économique est à la fois un domaine d'activités particulières et un aspect particulier de toutes les activités humaines dont le fonctionnement entraîne l'échange et l'usage de moyens matériels. L'économique est donc en relations étroites, profondes, indissociables avec beaucoup d'autres disciplines. Par ailleurs, l'économique dispose de théories différentes, approches plus ou moins éclairantes des réalités, dont le libre usage est nécessaire dans la formation pour un apprentissage d'une pratique théorique. . Une troisième partie dégage de ces considérations quelques axes pour la formation économique des agriculteurs et des futurs agriculteurs qui vont dans le sens de l'expression des besoins, l'intervention des stagiaires et des élèves, la diversification de formes d'enseignement et la pluridisciplinarité. l'établissement de progressions concertées. [eng] From the study of surveys carried on people going through adult training, a first part draws a few remarks which tend to show a certain gap between the opinion of the trainer about education and the experience of the trainee. Evidence of a second gap is also suggested between the professionnal know-how of the trainee and the knowledge, organized in disciplines which is affered to him. . What are, in the training process, the causes of his uneasiness. . In order to bring an answer, a second part will lead to better surround what is at stake in the action of training. Our trainer's talk, and the practical forms of teaching put to work, have both an emancipating effect and a role which consists of normalizing this emancipation, of fixing its pre-established limits. Better surround also what is at stake in economic training. Economics is both a domain for special activities and a particular aspect of all human activities, the functionning of which implies the exchange and the use of material means. Economics is therefore in deep and close relation with many other disciplines. In other respects, Economics has different theories, and approaches more or less enlighting the realities, the free usage of which is necessary in the training of someone to learn how to use theory. . A third part selects among these considerations a few directions for the economic training of farmers and future farmers, which tend to the expression of needs, the intervention of trainees and students, the diversification of teaching méthode and pluridisciplinarity, the establishment of agreeed progressions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Ponthus, 1980. "La pratique de la formation continue donne un élan nouveau aux exigences de démocratisation de la formation en général," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 136(1), pages 28-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1980_num_136_1_2696
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1980.2696
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1980.2696
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