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Mécanisation de l'agriculture et industrie du machinisme agricole : le cas du marché français

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  • Pascal Byé

Abstract

[fre] Si la mécanisation de l'agriculture nationale a bénéficié jusqu'en 1974 d'une conjoncture favorable — au point, du reste, d'orienter sinon de dominer le modèle technique adopté pendant la période d'industrialisation de l'agriculture — elle le doit surtout à trois facteurs : l'augmentation du coût de la main d 'œuvre, la diminution rapide de la population active agricole, les conditions favorables à l'obtention des crédits d'équipement. . Avec la brusque modification de la conjoncture économique liée à la crise pétrolière, ta dynamique de la branche machinisme agricole se modifie. Afin d'en suivre les réorientations sur lia période 1956-1976, on distingue deux grandes périodes : la période d'expansion ou de diffusion du modèle mécanique (1956-65), la période de simple renouvellement du marché (1966-1976). On analyse en particulier la relation entre dynamique du marché interne et structuration industrielle, ainsi que la relation entre dynamique du marché interne et modification de la gamme des produits. . A partir de cette analyse sont élaborées les principales hypothèses relatives aux stratégies de l'industrie du machinisme face à la structuration relative des marchés agricoles. [eng] Until 1974 the mechanization of French farming developed in favourable circumstances ; so much so that it orientated if it did not dominate the technical model adopted during the farm industrialization period. This is due to three factors : an increase in labour costs, a rapid decrease in the active farm population, and conditions favouring the granting of loans for equipment. . With the sudden change in the economic situation as a result of the oil crisis the dynamics of the farm machinery branch were modified. The aim of this article is to follow its re-orientations over the period 1956-1976. In order to do this two main periods must be distinguished — the period of the expansion or spreading of the mechanical model (1956-65) and the period of mere renewal of the market (1966-1976). In particular the following relationships will be pointed out : . — the relationship between the dynamics of the home market and industrial structuring . — the relationship between the dynamics of the home market and the modification of the range of products. . The main hypotheses concerning the strategies of the machinery industry when faced with the relative structuring of farm markets will be worked out from this analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascal Byé, 1979. "Mécanisation de l'agriculture et industrie du machinisme agricole : le cas du marché français," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 130(1), pages 46-59.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1979_num_130_1_2625
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1979.2625
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1979.2625
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