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L'agriculture française dans le marché mondial

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  • H. Nouyrit

Abstract

[fre] Pour l'agriculture française, l'importance et les effets du marché mondial s'apprécient par trois approches complémentaires : . — l'observation des courants d'échange par produit qui met en évidence que le commerce agro-alimentaire français est pour plus de 60 % orienté vers la CEE mais que celle-ci en tant que telle occupe la première place dans le monde comme zone importatrice de produits agricoles et alimentaires, ce qui ne saurait être sans conséquences pour les agricultures des pays membres ; . — l'approche politique qui souligne le transfert au niveau communautaire de l'essentiel des responsabilités et des décisions en ce qui concerne les pratiques, règles et obligations qui régissent les échanges mondiaux ; or une certaine inhibition marque à cet égard la politique communautaire que des options nationales doivent compléter ; . — enfin l'approche des entreprises qui permet de constater que l'essentiel de la force commerciale mise au service de l'agriculture française dans sa confrontation avec le marché mondial repose surtout sur deux types d'entreprises, les filiales de grandes sociétés internationales et les unions de coopératives. [eng] French farming on the world market - For French farming the importance and the effects of the world market can be estimated by three complementary approaches : . — the observation of trade flow for each product which shows that more than 60 % , of French farming and of the food industry is directed towards the EEC but that EEC occupies the first place in the world as a farming and food stuffs importing zone, which cannot but affect the farmers in the member countries ; . — the political approach underlining the transfer to Common Market level of most of the responsibilities and decisions concerning the practices, rules and obligations that govern world exchange and in this respect the Common Market policy shows a certain inhibition that national options must complete ; . — finally the approach of firms which shows that most of the commercial activity in the service of French farming in its confrontation with the world market is based on two types of firms, subsidiaries of big international firms and cooperative unions.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Nouyrit, 1978. "L'agriculture française dans le marché mondial," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 126(1), pages 53-63.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1978_num_126_1_2574
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1978.2574
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1978.2574
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