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Propriété foncière, exploitation agricole et aménagement de l'espace rural

Author

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  • D. Barthelemy
  • A. Barthez

Abstract

[fre] On peut situer aux environs des années 1970 (l'émergence d'une nouvelle orientation dans la politique des structures des exploitations agricoles, et la naissance d'une politique d'aménagement de l'espace rural. En matière de propriété foncière, c'est l'abandon progressif d'une politique qui favorisait l'acquisition des terres par les agriculteurs, pour une politique d'ouverture à d'investissement foncier non agricole. L'exploitation agricole s'ouvre à la pluri-activité, c'est-à-dire à d'exercice d'activités non spécifiquement agricoles ; une politique de rajeunissement des chefs d'exploitation plus systématique se lie à un souci croissant d'équilibre démographique régional ; l'activité agricole se professionnalise ; elle inclut de plus en plus dans sa définition d'objectif d'entretien de l'espace naturel. L'ensemble de ces nouvelles pratiques conduit peu à peu à la notion des zones spécifiques d'intervention. Par là, la politique agricole proprement dite rejoint le courant de l'aménagement de d'espace rural, qui vise à organiser le mouvement de diffusion de l'urbanisation sur une large partie du territoire agricole, et la répartition de l'ensemble des activités. [eng] Landownership, farming and country-planning - Towards 1970 appears gradualy a new trend of the French agricultural structure policy, simultaneously with the birth of a country planning policy. Concerning landownership, the policy of helping the farmers to buy the land declines in favour of a policy who attempts to attract non-farmers invests. Farming becomes a plurality of activities, i.e. the agricultural policy accepts the compatibility of agricultural and non-agricultural activities ; a policy of rejuvenating the farmers is connected to an increasing care of local population equilibrium ; farming becomes a more vocational activity ; at the same time the farming definition includes more and more the target of maintening rural spaces. All these new practices induce progressively the concept of specific action areas. By this way, the agricultural structure policy, properly so called, becomes in connection with the course of country planning policy who attempts to organize the diffusion of urbanization through rural space as to distribute whole of national activities.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Barthelemy & A. Barthez, 1978. "Propriété foncière, exploitation agricole et aménagement de l'espace rural," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 126(1), pages 6-16.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1978_num_126_1_2569
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1978.2569
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1978.2569
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    1. Dervillé, Marie & Vandenbroucke, Perrine & Bazin, Gilles, 2012. "Suppression des quotas et nouvelles formes de régulation de l’économie laitière : les conditions patrimoniales du maintien de la production laitière en montagne," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 12.

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