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Espaces forestiers et espaces pastoraux : le pâturage en forêt

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  • A. Brun

Abstract

[eng] Forest and pastoral areas - The joint and respective organization of pastoral and forest areas can be approached in terms of many different objectives, according to whether the aim is to produce meat (what kind of meat ?), wood (what kind of wood ?), or to preserve the landscape, to ensure that the water supply is controlled (in whose favour ?), to ensure that the area is permanently populated, to hold certain areas in reserve for the future, to preserve certain local balances that regional or national objectives may disregard. . The superposition of forest and pastoral uses is no doubt likely to contribute to several of these objectives being realized. It is a means of increasing the ability of mountain agricultural systems to resist external agression as long as the conflicts it might give rise to within these systems do not lead to ineradicable antagonisms. [fre] L'organisation respective et conjointe des espaces pastoraux et forestiers peut être pensée en fonction de nombreux objectifs différents. S'agit-il de produire de la viande (et quelle viande !) du bois (et quel bois !), d'entretenir le paysage, d'assurer une maîtrise de l'eau (et au profit de qui ?), de favoriser le maintien d'un peuplement permanent, de mettre en réserve des espaces pour l'avenir, de préserver certains équilibres locaux que la poursuite d'objectifs régionaux ou nationaux risquent d'ignorer ?... . La superposition d'usages forestiers et pastoraux est sans doute susceptible de contribuer à la réalisation de plusieurs de ces objectifs. Elle constitue une voie contribuant à accroître la capacité des systèmes agraires montagnards à résister à des agressions extérieures pour autant que les conflits qu'elle ferait naître à l'intérieur de ces systèmes ne conduisent pas à des antagonismes irréductibles.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Brun, 1977. "Espaces forestiers et espaces pastoraux : le pâturage en forêt," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 118(1), pages 57-62.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1977_num_118_1_2481
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1977.2481
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1977.2481
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