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Egalisation des conditions de vie entre la ville et la campagne en Pologne

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  • K. Bajan

Abstract

[fre] Plus de la moitié de la population polonaise exerce une activité professionnelle. Si on tient compte du développement des villes et du bâtiment urbain, de l'extension des transports et des communications, de l'élévation du niveau de vie, notamment dans la classe ouvrière, des conditions améliorées de travail dans le secteur socialisé, on comprend qu'il y ait chez les jeunes une tendance à abandonner la campagne et les conditions du travail agricole, pour embrasser une carrière plus attrayante et adopter le mode de vie citadin. . L'attraction exercée par la vaille est liée à la possibilité de profiter des réalisations du progrès scientifique et technique, du développement de la culture, de l'éducation et de l'enseignement, d'activités culturelles ou de loisirs. . Or l'un des objectifs principaux du socialisme est de liquider les différences entre la vûïle et la campagne. . Diminuer la distance ville-campagne, c'est d'abord rendre le travail agricole moins pénible ; c'est aussi assister les agriculteurs financièrement, les aider à investir, développer les formes de coopération et les relations de coopération. C'est encore assurer des conditions de vie convenables aux familles paysannes, par une amélioration de l'habitat rural, par une hausse continue des revenus. . Par ces mesures, la politique gouvernementale tente de donner à la campagne polonaise de demain, une forme qui rime avec le modèle de la société socialiste moderne. [eng] Greater similarity of living conditions in town and country in Poland - More than half the population of Poland is employed. If one takes into account urban development* the improvement in transport and communications, the higher standard of living, especially in the working class, and improved working conditions in the socialized sector, it is easy to understand the tendency of young people to leave the countryside and the conditions of farm labour to take up more attractive employment and to adopt town life. . The attraction of the town is linked with the opportunity of taking advantage of the achievements of scientific and technical progress, of cultural developments, of education, and of cultural and leisure activities. . One of the main objectives of socialism is to do away with the differences between town and country. When there is less distance between town and country farm labour seems less unpleasant ; it is also a means of helping farmers financially, helping them to invest, developing forms of cooperation. It is also a means of guaranteeing decent living conditions for peasant families by improving rural housing, and by constantly increasing their income. In this way the government is trying to give the Polish countryside of tomorrow a form corresponding to the model of the modern socialist society.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Bajan, 1976. "Egalisation des conditions de vie entre la ville et la campagne en Pologne," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 111(1), pages 77-79.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_111_1_2402
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1976.2402
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1976.2402
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