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Les relations entre développement et syndicalisme : l'exemple de l'Yonne [Exemple du syndicalisme et de la chambre d'agriculture]

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  • V. Trinel

Abstract

[eng] Extension-work and development in the Yonne department - The role of the farmers' union and of the « Chambre d'agriculture ». The organisation of extension-work in Yonne took place in three stages which correspond on the whole to the dates of the official texts : 1950, 1959, 1966. . The analysis of each of these stages enables one to follow the evolution from giving technical advice to training the farmer and then to development. The principal questions still awaiting solutions are considered in a language that some of those responsible find « harsh ». Two facts explain this : . - the analysis is based mainly on the political context of farmers in Yonne ; . - the union leader (as is also true of the development expert) needs a greater clarification of his options, for he often has to explain them to farmers. . These questions must therefore be considered not as criticism but as an appeal : . - to those professionally responsible to explain their options without glossing over their consequences ; . - to the scientists to attempt to work out and propose more coherent programmes of action (by going outside their own useful but narrow field), taking into account social justice and the fundamental need for every individual to be or to become responsible. [fre] L'organisation de la vulgarisation dans l'Yonne s'est faite en trois étapes qui correspondent à peu de choses près aux dates des textes officiels : 1950, 1959, 1966. . L'analyse de chacune de ces étapes montre le cheminement qui a permis de passer de l'action technique à la formation de l'agriculteur, puis au développement. . Les grandes questions, encore actuellement en suspens, sont abordées dans un langage un peu « dur » pour certains responsables professionnels. Ceci s'explique par deux faits : l'analyse est basée essentiellement sur le contexte politique professionnel de l'Yonne ; l'animateur syndical (comme d'ailleurs l'animateur de développement) a besoin d'une certaine clarification du choix et des comportements, car il est souvent obligé de les expliquer à ses interlocuteurs qui sont les agriculteurs. . Il faut donc considérer ces questions, non comme une critique, mais comme un appel : . aux responsables professionnels pour qu'ils précisent leurs choix sans en nier les conséquences, aux scientifiques pour que, dépassant leur spécialité (utile mais souvent étroite), ils recherchent puis nous proposent des schémas d'action plus cohérente, dans une optique qui tiendrait compte dans ses fins, de la justice sociale et du besoin fondamental de tout individu, d'être ou de redevenir responsable.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Trinel, 1974. "Les relations entre développement et syndicalisme : l'exemple de l'Yonne [Exemple du syndicalisme et de la chambre d'agriculture]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 99(1), pages 71-78.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1974_num_99_1_2276
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1974.2276
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1974.2276
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