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Analyse spatiale des revenus par unité de travail dans les exploitations agricoles belges (1968-1969)

Author

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  • J.-P. Champagne
  • J.-F. Sneessens
  • G. Bublot

Abstract

[fre] Dans un millier d'exploitations agricoles belges dont la comptabilité a été tenue par l'Institut Economique Agricole pendant l'exercice comptable 1968-69, les revenus du travail par unité de travail ont été analysés. L'influence des deux facteurs considérés a été mise en évidence par les fréquences relatives de différents niveaux de revenu du travail - la réalité propre de chaque phénomène « région » et « superficie » s'est manifestée par la diversité d'interférences de leurs effets : différences de dimension des entreprises et de productivité du travail, et différences de fertilité et de localisation. . Toute la politique sociale cohérente en agriculture implique la connaissance préalable des divers éléments structurels qui conditionnent les revenus. Une action à long terme peut s'exercer par des mesures influençant la dimension des entreprises, développant l'emploi local, et, dans les régions les plus défavorisées, par des aides spécifiques et un effort d'intensification de la production agricole. [eng] A space analysis of incomes per labour unit in Belgian farms (1968-1969) - Are the factors « agricultural region » or « area under cultivation » able to explain the distribution of incomes per labour-unit ? . In a thousand Belgian farms whose accounts were kept by the Agricultural Economic Institute during the financial year 1968-69, the earned income per labour-unit was analysed. The influence of the two factors under consideration was clearly revealed by the relative frequency of varying levels of earned income. The existence of each of the phenomena « region » and « area » was borne out by the diversity of the combination of their effects : differences in the size of the farms and the productivity of labour, and differences in fertility and location. . Any coherent social policy in agriculture implies previous knowledge of the different structural factors which conditions incomes. Long-term action can be carried out by mean of measures influencing the size of farms, developing employment locally, and, in the worst-off areas, by means of more specific aid and an attempt to intensify agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • J.-P. Champagne & J.-F. Sneessens & G. Bublot, 1973. "Analyse spatiale des revenus par unité de travail dans les exploitations agricoles belges (1968-1969)," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(1), pages 57-64.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1973_num_98_1_2235
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1973.2235
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1973.2235
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