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Evolution du marché et des structures de production porcine

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  • M. Linguenheld

Abstract

[fre] Depuis 1966 une enquête annuelle auprès des élevages de porc permet de suivre pas à pas l'évolution des structures de production dans le secteur « porc ». Sous l'impulsion du Plan de Rationalisation démarré en 1969, l'amélioration des structures de production s'accélère, elle est vraisemblablement aujourd'hui meilleure en France qu'en R.F.A. En outre, les régions Bretagne et Nord présentent maintenant des tailles d'élevage comparables à celles de la Belgique, bien qu'elles soient encore nettement inférieures à la situation des élevages des Pays-Bas ou de Grande-Bretagne. En 1975, plus de 90 % de la production commercialisée devrait être fournie par moins de 50.000 éleveurs de porc. . Pour les besoins du consommateur français en viande de porc, la production indigène est insuffisante, elle ne couvre en moyenne que 85 % de la demande. Le taux de couverture de la consommation par la production n'a pas cessé de se dégrader depuis dix ans. Dans la meilleure des hypothèses, il faudra au moins 10 ans pour retrouver en France une situation d'équilibre ; toutefois l'équilibre sur le plan national dans ce secteur n'est pas obligatoirement souhaitable dans le contexte d'un marché communautaire. . A terme, la lutte pour la protection de la nature et de l'environnement peut être le facteur qui remettra en cause la concentration progressive de la production porcine constatée dans les régions traditionnelles de l'Ouest et du Nord de la France au profit des régions céréalières ou à faible densité de population. [eng] Evolution of the Merket and the Structures in the Pork Meat Production - Since 1966, an annual survey among pig breeders relates the evolution of the production structures in the pork meat branch. The Rationalisation Plan, started in 1969, has stimulated the improvement of the production structures so that they are now probably better than in West Germany. Besides, the regions of Bretagne and the North have now reached stock sizes similar to those of Belgium, although still smaller than those of Great Britain or the Netherlands. In 1975, 90 % of the production should be supplied by less than 50.000 pig breeders. . The home production is not sufficient to cover the demand of the French consumers, only to the extent of 85 %. This percentage has been seadily declining for the past decade. In any case, it would take ten years to obtain a balanced situation, which is not necessarily desirable in the hypothesis of a common agricultural market. . In the long run, the pollution problems may change the concentration of pig breeding from the traditional areas of Western and Northern France to cereal-growing or to underpopulated areas.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Linguenheld, 1971. "Evolution du marché et des structures de production porcine," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 90(1), pages 7-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1971_num_90_1_2151
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1971.2151
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1971.2151
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