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Dans un groupe d'exploitations familiales : les facteurs de croissance ou de survie

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  • Renée Cellier

Abstract

[fre] Des exemples pris dans un groupe d'exploitations viticoles familiales « moyennes » et «petites» (43 % ont moins de 5 ha de vignes et 71 % pas plus de 7 ha) montrent que les exploitations qui paraissent avoir des chances de se maintenir ou de s'agrandir ne sont pas nécessairement celles qui sont les plus intensives ou les mieux gérées. Trop d'autres facteurs entrent en jeu : l'âge, les charges de famille, les possibilités de succession, les revenus d'appoint, les capitaux pouvant être dégagés pour investir, la proportion des terres possédées en propre par l'exploitant. Il faut généralement la réunion de plusieurs facteurs favorables pour permettre un agrandissement notable de l'exploitation. Malgré le besoin d'extension ressenti et exprimé par les chefs d'exploitation, on doit admettre que les freins entravant l'agrandissement — et principalement le manque de capitaux pour investir — sont aussi nombreux que les facteurs de croissance. [eng] In a group of family farms : the factors of survival and growth - The examples taken in a group of «average » and « small » (43 % have vineyards of less than 5 hectares and 71 % less than 7 hectares) family Wine-growing farms, show that those farms which seem likely to survive or to increase their size are not necessarily those where intensive farming is practised nor those which are best managed. Too many other factors are concerned : age, family responsibilities, possibilities of inheriting, supplementary income, capital free for investment, the proportion of land actually owned by the farmer. Usually several favourable factors must be united to allow a considerable increase in size of the farm. In spite of the need for greater surface felt and expressed by the farmers, it must be admitted that factors hindering the growth in size - especially the lack of capital to invest - are as numerous as the factors of growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Renée Cellier, 1971. "Dans un groupe d'exploitations familiales : les facteurs de croissance ou de survie," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 87(1), pages 37-45.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1971_num_87_1_2134
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1971.2134
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1971.2134
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