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Coûts et avantages pour la nation de l'évolution des structures agricoles

Author

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  • H. Lévy-Lambert
  • J.-C. Papoz

Abstract

[fre] Cette étude tend à apprécier l'intérêt qui résulte, pour la collectivité, d'une modernisation accélérée des exploitations. . Ainsi, par la mise en œuvre d'une politique volontaire favorisant l'agrandissement des exploitations et le départ de la population active, on permet aux agriculteurs migrants de fournir une plus grande valeur ajoutée dans les autres branches de l'économie, tandis que les entreprises agricoles peuvent rentabiliser davantage leur capital d'exploitation et diminuer leurs consommations intermédiaires. . Ces gains de productivité exigent de la collectivité des efforts en matière d'accueil, de formation professionnelle et de créations d'emplois, mais les calculs effectués sur la période 1970-1985 montrent que le bilan d'ensemble est très positif. Il doit donc être possible, bien que l'étude n'ait pas abordé ce point, de mettre en œuvre des moyens tels que cette modernisation des structures agricoles soit bénéfique à la fois pour les agriculteurs et pour les contribuables. [eng] The aim of this study is to evaluate the advantages to the state of an accelerated modernization of farms. . This by introducing a policy encouraging the increase in farm size and the departure of the population, the farmer leaving the land are enabled to contribute towards greater added value in other branches of the economy, while agricultural enterpizes can obtain an increase in the efficiency of invested capital and reduce the consumption of production factors. . This increase in productivity requires the collectivity to make an effort to improve the reception of migrants, professional training and the finding of employment but the estimations made for the 1970-85 period show that the balance sheet for the whole is very favourable. It should therefore be possible, adthough the study has not touched on this point, to introduce measures which would make this modrenization of agricultural structures advantageous both the farmer and the tax payer.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Lévy-Lambert & J.-C. Papoz, 1970. "Coûts et avantages pour la nation de l'évolution des structures agricoles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 86(1), pages 51-68.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1970_num_86_1_2123
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1970.2123
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1970.2123
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