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Quelques perspectives d'avenir ouvertes par les recherches zootechniques pour les productions de viande bovine : maîtrise de la reproduction

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  • R. Ortavant

Abstract

[fre] Les problèmes techniques posés par la production de la viande bovine sont liés à la production et à la croissance des jeunes animaux et aux contraintes sociales dans la production animale. . Pour augmenter la productivité du troupeau à viande, un certain nombre de perspectives s'offrent pour la recherche zootechnique : . — maîtriser les cycles sexuels par blocage de certaines activités hypophysaires : 25 jours après le traitement, 80 à 85 % des vaches traitées peuvent être gestantes ; . — accroître la fertilité du troupeau femelle par sélection ; . — accroître la prolificité par superovulation provoquée : 25 % de naissances gémellaires ont été ainsi obtenues chez des vaches de race Française Frisonne Pie Noire ; . — contrôler la parturition ; . — contrôler la structure sociale des groupes de bovins. [eng] The technical problems posed by beef-production are linked to the production and growth of young animals and to social restrictions in animal production. . In order to increase the productivity of a meat-herd, a certain number of possibilities are provided by zoo- technical research : . — The control of the sexual cycles by the blocking of certain functions of the hypophysis : 25 days after treatment, 80 to 85 per cent of the cows treated can be pregnant ; . — increase in the fertility of the herd by selection; . — increase in the fertility by provoked superovulation : 25 per cent of twinbirths have thus been obtained amongst French Friesan «r Pie Noire » cows ; . — control of parturition ; . — control of thé social structure of groups of cattle.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Ortavant, 1970. "Quelques perspectives d'avenir ouvertes par les recherches zootechniques pour les productions de viande bovine : maîtrise de la reproduction," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 85(1), pages 95-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1970_num_85_1_2118
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1970.2118
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1970.2118
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