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L'évolution récente d'une communauté rurale : le canton de Nozeroy (Jura)

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  • M. Dion

Abstract

[fre] L'étude sociologique du canton de Nozeroy permet de dégager deux types de rapports fondamentaux entre l'homme et les éléments naturels : ses rapports avec le bois et avec la vache. . Sur la base de ces rapports se sont érigées deux organisations sociales complémentaires dont l'une, le voiturage, n'a pas survécu à l'introduction du moteur à explosion dans le débardage et le transport du bois de coupe. Par contre, jusqu'à présent, la fruitière a su intégrer les techniques nouvelles de fabrication du Comté. . Compte-tenu de cette situation, le présent article s'attache à préciser les attitudes contradictoires des paysans devant le progrès technique : elles ressortent à la fois du traditionalisme (c'est le groupe qui décide) et de l'individualisme. [eng] The sociological study of the Nozeroy « canton » (subdivision of arrondissement) enables us to reveal two kinds of fundamental relationships between man and natural factors: his relations with wood and cows. . On the basis of these relations, two complementary social organizations have been established. One of them, the « voiturage » (farm association for transporting the wood from the forest to the processing plant) did not outlive the introduction of the internal combustion engine into the discharging and the transport of wood. On the other hand, the « fruitière » (small craftman's shop) has succeeded in integrating the new manufacturing techniques for producing the cheese « Comté ». . Considering this situation, the article specifies the contradictory attitudes of the farmers facing technical progress : the cause lies both in their traditionalism (the group decides) and in their individualism.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Dion, 1965. "L'évolution récente d'une communauté rurale : le canton de Nozeroy (Jura)," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 64(1), pages 25-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1965_num_64_1_1889
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1965.1889
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1965.1889
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