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Fonction d'offre, approche dynamique

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  • Michel Petit

Abstract

[eng] In spite of numerous research efforts on agricultural supply, this function is still poorly \noWn. Recent theoretical developments indicate that a fruitful approach to the study of supply may be the attempt to explain resource allocation to a given enterprise. . In the second part of the article results of one of our research studies done in the U.S. are used to the hypothesis. The objectives were to specify the factors influencing feed-grain, beef and por\ production and to measure their effect. An econometric model was built for that purpose. Its coefficients were estimated on the basis of time series data. . The limitations due to the method used are first discussed, then it is shown how important resource fixation mecanismus are for the dynamics of supply. A better understanding of the influence of expected prices can be reached. [fre] La fonction d'offre est encore mal connue en agriculture malgré les nombreux travaux effectués en ce domaino. De récents développements théoriques semblent indiquer que l'analyse des mécanismes déterminant les quantités de facteurs de production utilisés pour une spéculation donnée peut constituer une approche fructueuse pour l'étude de la fonction d'offre. . Cette hypothèse est ensuite étudiée à la lumière des résultats d'une de nos recherches effectuée aux Etats-Unis. Le but était de préciser les facteurs qui affectent les volumes de production de céréales secondaires et de viandes de bœuf et de porc aux Etats-Unis, et de mesurer leur influence. A cet effet un modèle économétrique de ces productions a été bâti, les coefficients en ont été estimés sur la base de séries chronologiques disponibles. . Certes, la méthode employée a ses limites, mais les résultats obtenus montrent l'importance des mécanismes de la fixation des ressources pour la dynamique de l'offre : d'où une meilleure compréhension de l'influence des prix anticipés sur le volume de production.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Petit, 1965. "Fonction d'offre, approche dynamique," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 63(1), pages 47-66.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1965_num_63_1_1880
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1965.1880
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1965.1880
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