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Prix agricoles et planification en Pologne

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  • Maksymilian Pohorille

Abstract

[eng] Farm prices present specific problems in the economic system oj socialist countries. In Poland, the marketing oj farm products is accomplished according to Jour systems, from compulsory deliveries to an open market system. In spite of the influence of the state monopolies, prices are subject to a fluctuation which is impossible to control. For production, consumption and investment, the general price level is determined according to the objects of the plan. Only at this stage, production costs interven. Prices are determined by the margin between etail prices and consumer prices, by taxes subsidies and farm credit, input prices and prices of industrial products consumed by the farmers. Even though a price increase may sometimes be useful for developing the agricultural production, the subsidies granted in order to increase inputs are more efficient for the future evolution. [fre] Le système d'organisation des économies socialistes pose des problèmes spécifiques en matière de prix agricoles. En Pologne, la commercialisation des produits agricoles s'effectue selon quatre systèmes allant des livraisons obligatoires au marché libre. Malgré l'action des monopoles d'état, les prix sont soumis à des fluctuations incontrôlables. Le niveau général des prix est fixé en fonction des objectifs du plan en matière de production, de consommation et d'investissements. A ce stade seulement, interviennent les coûts de production. La fixation des prix se fait par l'intermédiaire de la marge entre prix de détail et prix à la production, les impôts, les subventions et les crédits à l'agriculture, les prix des facteurs de production, les prix des produits industriels consommés par les agriculteurs. Si une hausse des prix est parfois utile pour développer la production agricole, les subventions accordées pour accroître les moyens de production sont plus efficaces à long terme.

Suggested Citation

  • Maksymilian Pohorille, 1965. "Prix agricoles et planification en Pologne," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 63(1), pages 17-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1965_num_63_1_1877
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1965.1877
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1965.1877
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