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La structure des banques européennes : faut-il remettre en cause le modèle de banque universelle ?

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  • Frédéric Oudéa

Abstract

[eng] The Structure of European Banks : Is it Time to Question the Universal Banking Model ? . Banks play a key role in financing the euro zone economy. They act as intermediaries by turning savings into lending, transform short-term resources into long-term funding and hedge risks for non-financial companies. The recent crisis has prompted a drastic strengthening of prudential regulation for banks and led to major changes in the euro zone’s banking system, which is still adapting to the new environment. This is the price to pay for bolstering the stability of the financial system and the wider economy. However, the measures being considered by some of the countries hardest hit by the financial crisis, such as ring-fencing or even banning certain activities, are not necessarily appropriate or relevant to the euro zone. They could actually even weaken a banking model which has proved resilient during the crisis. . Classification JEL : G21, G24, G28, G32. [fre] Les banques jouent un rôle clé dans l’économie de la zone euro en matière de financement à la fois par leur rôle d’intermédiation du crédit et de l’épargne, de transformation entre ressources court terme et besoins de financements long terme et de couverture des risques des acteurs non financiers. La crise récente conduit à renforcer de façon drastique la règlementation prudentielle s’appliquant aux banques entraînant des transformations majeures dans le système bancaire de la zone euro qui s’adapte en conséquence. C’est le prix à payer afin de renforcer la stabilité du système financier et de l’économie en général. Par contre, les mesures envisagées par certains pays très touchés par la crise financière, telles que la séparation ou l’interdiction d’activités, ne sont pas nécessairement appropriées ni pertinentes dans le contexte de la zone euro. Elles sont de nature à affaiblir un modèle bancaire qui a fait ses preuves, y compris lors de la crise. . Classification JEL : G21, G24, G28, G32.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Oudéa, 2012. "La structure des banques européennes : faut-il remettre en cause le modèle de banque universelle ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 106(2), pages 195-204.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2012_num_106_2_5950
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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