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Allocation de crédit et création de valeur par les banques : l’impact de la banque relationnelle en temps normal et en temps de crise

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  • Hans Degryse
  • Steven Ongena

Abstract

[fre] Cet article passe en revue la littérature sur l’allocation de crédit et la création de valeur par les banques. Il se concentre sur l’activité de banque relationnelle, à savoir le fait qu’une banque et un emprunteur se lancent dans de multiples interactions et que chacun des deux agents s’efforce d’obtenir des informations spécifiques sur l’autre. Il montre comment la banque relationnelle génère des coûts et des bénéfices à la fois pour les entreprises et pour les banques, mais qu’en règle générale, elle est source de valeur pour chacun d’eux. Néanmoins, l’incidence de ce type de relation est en grande partie fonction du contexte économique (période normale ou période de crise). Est aussi abordée la manière dont l’allocation de crédit, mesurée par la spécialisation sectorielle, affecte les entreprises et les banques. Enfin, l’examen de la littérature récente en matière de titrisation et de relation bancaire permet de mettre en évidence la manière dont la titrisation affecte les effets de la banque relationnelle. . Classification JEL : G01, G21. [eng] Credit Allocation and Value Creation of Banks : The Impact of Relationship Banking in Normal and Crisis times.. In this paper we review the literature on credit allocation and value creation of banks. We focus on relationship banking that occurs when a bank and a borrower engage into multiple interactions and when both parties invest in obtaining some counterparty specific information. We summarize how relationship banking generates costs and benefits for both firms and banks, but argue that on average it generates value for both of them. The impact however hinges substantially on whether we are in normal times versus crisis times. We further discuss how credit allocation as measured by industry specialization impacts firms and banks. At last we review the recent literature on securitization and relationship banking to study how securitization impacts the effects of relationship banking. . Classification JEL : G01, G21.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Degryse & Steven Ongena, 2012. "Allocation de crédit et création de valeur par les banques : l’impact de la banque relationnelle en temps normal et en temps de crise," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 106(2), pages 23-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2012_num_106_2_5938
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    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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