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Le financement des systèmes de retraite dans les entreprises publiques : une comparaison européenne

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  • Stéphane Hamayon

Abstract

[fre] L'équilibre financier des régimes de retraite des salariés est, on le sait, gravement menacé à moyen-long terme. Si la remarque est vraie pour les salariés du secteur privé, elle l'est d'autant plus pour les salariés du secteur public ou d'entreprises dotées de régimes dits « spéciaux » qui reposent sur la base des effectifs d'une entreprise, base beaucoup plus étroite et donc beaucoup plus fragile que celle des entreprises du secteur privé dont les transferts de retraites sont gérés collectivement. . L'ouverture des marchés et l'émergence d'une concurrence acharnée dans des secteurs jusqu'à présent quasi monopolistiques, pose en des termes préoccupants le problème du handicap que constituent les charges de retraites pour les entreprises dotées de régimes spéciaux. . L'objectif de l'article est, d'une part, d'analyser les solutions envisagées ou déjà adoptées dans un certain nombre de pays étrangers (Royaume-Uni, Suède, Espagne, Allemagne) dans des secteurs traditionnellement dévolus aux entreprises publiques qui s'ouvrent à la concurrence (Poste, Télécommunications, Rail, Electricité) et, d'autre part, de faire le point sur les régimes spéciaux en France. [eng] Financing state-owned corporations pension schemes : a european comparison . The financial equilibrium of the wage-earners pension schemes is, and it is well- known, seriously in danger on the medium-long run. This remark is true for wage-earners of the private sector, but particularly for the employees of the public sector or members of schemes so called « special » which are based on the population of a single firm, basis much narrower and therefore much more fragile than the basis of the firms of the private sector, which transfers concerning retirement are managed collectively. . The opening of the markets and the emergence of a strong competition in sectors which were untill now almost monopolistic, sets in worrying terms the problem of the handicap constituted by the retirement costs for companies endowed with special schemes. . The purpose of this article is, on one hand to analyse the different solutions, envisaged or already adopted in some foreign countries (United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain, Germany) by firms operating in sectors traditionally allotted to public companies which are opening up to the competition (Post, Telecom, Rail, Electricity) and, on the other hand, to sum up the situation about the French special schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Hamayon, 1997. "Le financement des systèmes de retraite dans les entreprises publiques : une comparaison européenne," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(2), pages 109-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1997_num_40_2_2311
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1997.2311
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1997.2311
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