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Relation banque-entreprise et coût du crédit

Author

Listed:
  • Agnès Bédué
  • Nathalie Lévy

Abstract

[fre] Cet article vise à analyser les conséquences de la relation banque- entreprise sur la détermination du coût du crédit bancaire. Une analyse statistique sur données individuelles d'entreprises permet d'étudier les différences de coût d'endettement bancaire en fonction des variables caractérisant la relation de financement. On cherche alors à modéliser l'impact de cette relation sur la variation de la prime de financement externe en présence d'asymétries d'information. Il s'agit de montrer comment le coût d'audit lié à ces asymétries varie selon la nature de la relation de financement. L'analyse économétrique permet de faire apparaître trois variables explicatives de ce coût d'audit. Le facteur taille de l'entreprise et l'existence de garanties offertes par l'emprunteur agissent négativement sur le coût d'endettement bancaire. La structure de l'endettement tend à diminuer le coût du crédit lorsque la dépendance de l'entreprise vis-à-vis du financement bancaire augmente. On peut alors considérer que ces variables significatives soulignent l'importance des relations de clientèle dans la détermination du coût du crédit. [eng] Bank-firm relationship and lending cost. This article aims at analyzing the consequences of the relationship between bank and firm on the determination of bank credit cost. We made a statistic analysis based on firm individual data in order to study the differences of bank credit costs according to variables characterizing the customers relation. We then tried to model the impact of that relation on the variation of the premium of external financing in relationship with asymmetrical information. The point is to show how the audit cost related to these asymmetries varies according to the nature of the financing relation. The econometric analysis revealed three variables liable to explain the audit cost. The size of the firm and the existence of guarantees from the borrower are negative factors as far as banking debt is concerned. The structure of the debt tends to lower the credit cost when the firm dependence on bank financing increases. It may thus be assumed that these significant variables underline the importance of customers relations in credit cost determination.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnès Bédué & Nathalie Lévy, 1997. "Relation banque-entreprise et coût du crédit," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(1), pages 179-200.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1997_num_39_1_2297
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1997.2297
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1997.2297
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