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La globalisation des marchés de capitaux

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  • Jean-Yves Haberer

Abstract

[fre] Apparu dans les années soixante-dix, épanoui dans les années quatre-vingt, le marché global des capitaux fait se rencontrer, sur l'ensemble des marchés, toutes les formes de capacité et de besoin de financements. Il n'est pas né de décisions gouvernementales, mais de la pression des besoins et de l'optimisation de la concurrence, grâce à l'accélération technologique de l'information, aux innovations financières, à la déréglementation, etc. Ses acteurs permanents : environ cent banques internationales, deux cents grands investisseurs internationaux, trois cents multinationales industrielles et commerciales, et les grandes signatures de quelques dizaines d'États et d'organisations internationales. Les ordres de grandeurs des transactions s'expriment en centaines de milliards de dollars. L'opinion des quelques dizaines de milliers d'opérateurs peut faire la crise globale de ce marché global, à l'égard duquel le rôle des banques centrales est devenu marginal. Hors FMI, les pays industriels se sont dotés d'un système financier dépourvu de toute autorité centrale. [eng] The global financial market . Sprung up in the seventies, blossoming in the eighties, the global financial market acts so that all forms of financing capacities and needs meet together, on all markets. It is not the outcome of governmental decisions, but of the pressures of the needs and the competition optimisation, through the technological speeding up of information and communication, financial innovations, deregulation, market intermediation. Its permanent participants : about one hundred international banks, two hundred great international investors, three hundred industrial and commercial multinationals, and some dozens of States and international organizations labels. The orders of magnitude of the transactions are of several hundred billions dollars. The views of several ten thousands operators may plunge this market into a global crisis, and the role of the central banks is becoming marginal. Thus, with the exception of IMF, the industrial countries have built up a financial system deprived of any central authority. This new fact is worth thinking about.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Yves Haberer, 1988. "La globalisation des marchés de capitaux," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 5(2), pages 14-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1988_num_5_2_4639
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1988.4639
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1988.4639
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