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L'émergence d'une économie de la défense fondée sur la connaissance : quelques leçons tirées des réformes au Royaume-uni

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  • Arman Avadikyan
  • Patrick Cohendet

Abstract

[fre] Cette contribution analyse la restructu ration des liens entre l'État, l'industrie et la recherche dans l'organisation et l'exécution de projets de défense au Royaume-Uni, comme un processus de tâtonnement continu entre les forces de marché et les exigences de l'économie de la connaissance. L'analyse est fondée sur une rétrospective des décisions prises par le Ministry of Defense (MoD) depuis le milieu des années quatre-vingt : de l'application du principe de best value for money, jusqu'à la privatisation à travers QinetiQ, une grande partie des forces de recherche militaire. Cet examen montre que l'arbitrage permanent effectué par le MoD entre les considéra tions marchandes et cognitives dans la recherche de l'efficacité économique a abouti a la mise en place de modes de gouvernance hybrides (notamment sous forme de diverses plates-formes d'acteurs en réseau au sein desquels cohabitent et sont combinés des mécanismes à la fois marchands et partena-riaux.) [eng] The contribution analyses the evolution of the relationships between the Ministry of Defense (MoD) the industry and the research laboratories in the domains of organisation of research projects and procurement policy in the UK military sector. This evolution is interpreted as a continuous process of trial and error bet ween on the one side the market economy considerations and on the other side the requirements from the economics of knowledge. The analysis investigates the decisions taken by the MoD from the mid 80's to now (from the best value for money principle to the privatisation of the major part of the UK military research forces through the creation of QinetiQ). The results show that the permanent trade-off between market considerations and cognitive motives has conducted the MoD to implement hybrid governance modes, in particular through different types of platforms that combine competitive and collaborative mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Arman Avadikyan & Patrick Cohendet, 2005. "L'émergence d'une économie de la défense fondée sur la connaissance : quelques leçons tirées des réformes au Royaume-uni," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 112(1), pages 65-82.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_2005_num_112_1_3125
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.2005.3125
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.2005.3125
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