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L'impact de la logistique sur l'industrie : la production flexible

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  • Fiore Claude

Abstract

[fre] Cet article tente d'analyser le rôle et les enjeux des systèmes d'informations dans l'industrie. Face à une demande de plus en plus complexe il est nécessaire de gérer en temps réel la production. Or, chose nouvelle, cette application du temps réel ne porte plus sur l'organisation et le contrôle du travail, mais s'oriente vers le pilotage de la circulation physique des produits.. La logistique, technologie de la circulation physique des marchandises, intervient à partir des interfaces (les stocks) entre ateliers et pilote en temps réel l'alimentation à la pièce des cellules de l'appareil productif. La gestion de production prend alors un sens nouveau: il ne s'agit plus d'alimenter en continu les machines (ou postes de travail), mais de commander directement le rythme de chacune d'entre-elles.. La mise en circulation de marchandises informées (codées) induit une recomposition du processus de production : réimplantation du parc de machines (ou postes de travail) en fonction des contraintes de la circulation physique des marchandises.. Bref, une gestion de production flexible, en recomposant les processus de fabrication, ouvre des perspectives nouvelles en matière de sous-traitance : les PME-PMI sont contraintes de se connecter au réseau d'informations du donneur d'ordre et d'élaborer à leur tour une gestion de production en temps réel. Cet article tente d'analyser le rôle et les enjeux des systèmes d'informations dans l'industrie. Face à une demande de plus en plus complexe il est nécessaire de gérer en temps réel la production. Or, chose nouvelle, cette application du temps réel ne porte plus sur l'organisation et le contrôle du travail, mais s'oriente vers le pilotage de la circulation physique des produits.. La logistique, technologie de la circulation physique des marchandises, intervient à partir des interfaces (les stocks) entre ateliers et pilote en temps réel l'alimentation à la pièce des cellules de l'appareil productif. La gestion de production prend alors un sens nouveau: il ne s'agit plus d'alimenter en continu les machines (ou postes de travail), mais de commander directement le rythme de chacune d'entre-elles.. La mise en circulation de marchandises informées (codées) induit une recomposition du processus de production : réimplantation du parc de machines (ou postes de travail) en fonction des contraintes de la circulation physique des marchandises.. Bref, une gestion de production flexible, en recomposant les processus de fabrication, ouvre des perspectives nouvelles en matière de sous-traitance : les PME-PMI sont contraintes de se connecter au réseau d'informations du donneur d'ordre et d'élaborer à leur tour une gestion de production en temps réel. [eng] This article attempts to analyze the part and strakes of information Systems on industry. The demand growing more and more complex, real-time production management becomes necessary. Something new is taking place, real-time in no longer applied to the organization and control of work but to the physical circulation of products.. Logistics which in the technology of the physical circulation of goods is used for interfaces between workshops and directs in real-time the supplying by the piece of the different units of the productive apparatus. Production management gains then a new meaning : the point is no more to continously supply the machines (or jobs) but to direct their own rythms.. The arrival on the market of universally coded products implies a reorganisation of the production process, a new layout of the machines fleet (or jobs) according to the requirements of the physical circulation of goods.. In short, the management of flexible production, by restructuring the manufacturing processes, gives new prospects in what concerns subcontracts : small and medium sized firms are obliged to connect to the information network of the one who gives the orders and to organize themselves real time production management. This article attempts to analyze the part and strakes of information Systems on industry. The demand growing more and more complex, real-time production management becomes necessary. Something new is taking place, real-time in no longer applied to the organization and control of work but to the physical circulation of products.. Logistics which in the technology of the physical circulation of goods is used for interfaces between workshops and directs in real-time the supplying by the piece of the different units of the productive apparatus. Production management gains then a new meaning : the point is no more to continously supply the machines (or jobs) but to direct their own rythms.. The arrival on the market of universally coded products implies a reorganisation of the production process, a new layout of the machines fleet (or jobs) according to the requirements of the physical circulation of goods.. In short, the management of flexible production, by restructuring the manufacturing processes, gives new prospects in what concerns subcontracts : small and medium sized firms are obliged to connect to the information network of the one who gives the orders and to organize themselves real time production management.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiore Claude, 1984. "L'impact de la logistique sur l'industrie : la production flexible," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 29(1), pages 18-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1984_num_29_1_2120
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1984.2120
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1984.2120
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