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Les multinationales de l'électronique : des stratégies différenciées

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Delapierre
  • Jean-Benoît Zimmermann

Abstract

[fre] L'électronique constitue un marché mondial dominé par des firmes multinationales. Leurs stratégies sont étroitement marquées par les spécificités de leurs espaces nationaux d'origine.. Les groupes US ont assuré leur expansion internationale par la multinationalisation. Les firmes japonaises ont privilégié les exportations. Les européens, plus retranchés à l'abri de leurs frontières nationales, ont favorisé les alliances avec les groupes dominants US et japonais au détriment du renforcement des liens intracommunautaires.. La politique industrielle européenne devrait s'efforcer de bâtir une cohérence communautaire tant au plan de la stratégie des firmes que de la recherche de produits différenciés mieux adaptés aux spécificités des marchés européens. L'électronique constitue un marché mondial dominé par des firmes multinationales. Leurs stratégies sont étroitement marquées par les spécificités de leurs espaces nationaux d'origine.. Les groupes US ont assuré leur expansion internationale par la multinationalisation. Les firmes japonaises ont privilégié les exportations. Les européens, plus retranchés à l'abri de leurs frontières nationales, ont favorisé les alliances avec les groupes dominants US et japonais au détriment du renforcement des liens intracommunautaires.. La politique industrielle européenne devrait s'efforcer de bâtir une cohérence communautaire tant au plan de la stratégie des firmes que de la recherche de produits différenciés mieux adaptés aux spécificités des marchés européens. [eng] Electronics are a worlwide market led by multinational corporations. Their strategies are determined by the specificities of their home markets.. US groups have built their international growth through foreign direct investment. Japanese Corporations have given preference to exports. European companies, more retrenched behind their national boundaries, have more often concluded alliances with US and Japanese leading groups rather than with their european conterparts.. European industrial policy should try to build an EEC coherence at the firm level as well as through the supply of differenciated goods better adapted to the specificities of the european markets. Electronics are a worlwide market led by multinational corporations. Their strategies are determined by the specificities of their home markets.. US groups have built their international growth through foreign direct investment. Japanese Corporations have given preference to exports. European companies, more retrenched behind their national boundaries, have more often concluded alliances with US and Japanese leading groups rather than with their european conterparts.. European industrial policy should try to build an EEC coherence at the firm level as well as through the supply of differenciated goods better adapted to the specificities of the european markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Delapierre & Jean-Benoît Zimmermann, 1984. "Les multinationales de l'électronique : des stratégies différenciées," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 28(1), pages 9-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1984_num_28_1_2110
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1984.2110
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1984.2110
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