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Le redéploiement international des grands groupes industriels français et ses conséquences sur l'emploi en France

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  • François Géze

Abstract

[fre] Les grandes groupes industriels internationalisés jouent aujourd'hui un rôle essentiel dans le redéploiement de l'économie française: cet article présente donc les mécanismes de l'articulation redéploiement sectoriel et international/effets sur l'emploi industriel, à partir d'une étude du processus d'internationalisation de six grands groupes français sur la période 1970-1978. On a ainsi dégagé les caractéristiques communes de ce processus : ancienneté de l'internationalisation, orientation européenne privilégiée, priorité à la stratégie de « conquête des marchés ». Sur la période récente, les conséquences négatives -directes et indirectes - de cette évolution sur l'emploi industriel en France semblent limitées. Mais le développement prévisible des stratégies de « division internationale du travail » et de spécialisation internationale, risque à terme d'avoir un impact négatif beaucoup plus important. [eng] Important industrial companies play a key-role in redeployment of the French economy. This article outlines the links between this redeployment and its effects on industrial employment in France, on the bases of research concerning six major French companies and their international development, during 1970-1978. We thus attempted to describe the main characteristics of this process : internationalization and its time factor, emphasis on European investment, priority on a market determination strategy. Negative effects on industrial employment in France during the last years, appear to be relatively limited. But the foreseeable development of « international division of labour» strategies is likely to have a much more negative impact in the coming years.

Suggested Citation

  • François Géze, 1981. "Le redéploiement international des grands groupes industriels français et ses conséquences sur l'emploi en France," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1981_num_15_1_1991
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1981.1991
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1981.1991
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