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Le rôle des caractéristiques sectorielles dans la détermination des performances à l'exportation

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  • Alain Roncin

Abstract

[fre] Alain Roncin - Le role des caractéristiques sectorielles dans la détérmination des performances à l'exportation. La recherche de l'action des caractéristiques sectorielles sur les performances à l'exportation des activités industrielles doit répondre à plusieurs conditions rarement respectées simultanément dans les études empiriques. Les conditions tiennent d'une part au mode de prise en compte des caractéristiques sectorielles (analyse à un niveau désagrégé, caractérisation des activités selon les valeurs effectives des combinaisons productives, hétérogénéité des facteurs) et d'autre part à la reconnaissance de la multiplicité des déterminants du commerce international. L'analyse des performances extérieures de la France, de la R.F.A. et des Etats Unis, met en évidence une action différenciée selon les pays des variables introduites et notamment celle des facteurs de production. Les résultats obtenus à partir des partitions de l'ensemble des activités industrielles, montrent qu' un modèle unique ne peut expliquer l'ensemble des échanges de produits manufacturés. [eng] Alain Roncin - Sectoral characteristics and export performances. The analysis of the role of the sectoral characteristics in the explanation of the expert performances must satisfy various requirements, which are seldom satisfied simultaneously in empirical studies. These requirements are concerned first with the way the characteristics of the sectors are taken into account (level of disaggregation, reference to the effective production factor combination in the country concerned, heterogeneity of production factors) and secondly with the necessary recognition of the multiplicity of the explanatory factors involved. The analysis of the export performances of France, Germany and the U.S tends to show that the influence of the variables considered, in particular of the variables considered, in particular of the factor coefficient, in particular of the factor coefficient, is quite diffeentiated according to the country concerned. The results obtained. The results obtained from models applied to subsets of the industrial activity tend to show that it is not possible to explain all trade flows with a unique model.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Roncin, 1978. "Le rôle des caractéristiques sectorielles dans la détermination des performances à l'exportation," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 3(1), pages 56-81.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1978_num_3_1_1879
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1978.1879
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1978.1879
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