IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/hiseco/hes_0752-5702_2006_num_25_4_2617.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Les réseaux de marrainage en Italie du Nord du XVe au XVIIe siècle : coutumes, évolution, parcours individuels

Author

Listed:
  • Guido Alfani
  • Marie-France Merger Leandri

Abstract

[fre] Résumé . Dans les sociétés européennes des siècles passés, les relations de parrainage et de compérage, qui étaient tissées sous une forme de parenté particulière (la « parenté spirituelle »), jouaient un rôle social important. Bien qu'il ait des spécificités importantes, le marrainage présente encore de nombreux aspects obscurs car il a été souvent assimilé au parrainage. Avant le Concile de Trente, les marraines avaient moins d'importance que les parrains ; elles étaient même absentes dans beaucoup de communautés italiennes. C'est justement le Concile qui, en imposant une très nette diminution du nombre des parrains, revalorisa le marrainage et favorisa la participation des femmes à des systèmes complexes de parenté spirituelle. Dans le cadre de cette évolution, l'activité des marraines se dessine comme une sorte de « carrière » qui règle et conditionne l'élaboration progressive d'un réseau de relations qui a été souvent intégré dans celui des hommes (pères ou maris). [eng] Abstract . In European societies of the past, godparenthood ties, strengthened by a special kind of kinship ("spiritual kinship") had an important social role. "Godmotherhood", however, has many dark sides, because it has often been assimilated to masculine godparenthood (if not completely neglected), even if it has important specific characteristics. Before the Council of Trent, godmothers were thought to be less important than godfathers ; in many Italian communities they were usually not present at baptism. It was the Council that revalued godmothers, by imposing a scrict restriction to the acceptable number of godfathers that promoted the participation of women to complex systems of spiritual kinship. In this changing situation, the activity of godmothers is organized in a kind of "career", that regulates and conditions the progressive construction of a network of ties often integrated with that built by male counterparts (fathers or husbands).

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Alfani & Marie-France Merger Leandri, 2006. "Les réseaux de marrainage en Italie du Nord du XVe au XVIIe siècle : coutumes, évolution, parcours individuels," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 25(4), pages 17-44.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_2006_num_25_4_2617
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.2006.2617
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.2006.2617
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/hes.2006.2617
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/hes_0752-5702_2006_num_25_4_2617
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/hes.2006.2617?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_2006_num_25_4_2617. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/hes .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.