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Société et démographie dans le sud de l'Allier au XIXe siècle. Bellenaves et Ébreuil, deux bourgs en Médioromanie bourbonnaise

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  • Daniel Paul

Abstract

[fre] Résumé L'étude, centrée sur les deux bourgs principaux d'un canton du sud de l'Allier au XIXe siècle, veut peser le poids respectif des traditions et des transformations dans la France médiane, la «Médioromanie». Le ménage complexe se maintient et le métayage est toujours le mode de faire valoir dominant. La Restauration est l'époque charnière qui voit l'abandon du modèle du mariage dans la paroisse du mari, la poussée de l'illégitimité et de l'abandon, la généralisation de la contraception. Finalement, ce canton se coule sans heurt dans le moule national et abandonne son originalité régionale. [eng] Abstract The study, centred on the two main bourgs in a South Allier canton in the 19th century, tries to estimate the relative importance of traditions and change in «Médioromanie », in Middle-France. The complex family household continues and metayage is still the most usual form of land exploitation. The Restoration is the pivotal period in which we see the traditional model of marriage in husband's parish renounced, an increase in illegitimacy and abandonment of children and the generalisation of contraception. Finally, the inhabitants lose easily their regional character, conform to a national mould.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Paul, 2003. "Société et démographie dans le sud de l'Allier au XIXe siècle. Bellenaves et Ébreuil, deux bourgs en Médioromanie bourbonnaise," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 22(4), pages 555-564.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_2003_num_22_4_2340
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.2003.2340
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.2003.2340
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