IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/hiseco/hes_0752-5702_2002_num_21_4_2274.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Les mots de la corruption : la déviance publique dans les dictionnaires d'Ancien Régime

Author

Listed:
  • Maryvonne Génaux

Abstract

[eng] Abstract The vocabulary of public deviance worked simultaneously on two different levels : that of legal accuracy (concussion, péculat, exaction), which made it possible to isolate the corresponding practices and to qualify them as crimes ; and that of inclusion within general categories such as abus, lèse-majesté or malversation, which had a strong political or moral dimension. The study of the word "corruption " in the second part of the work shows that it had moral meaning inherited from the Aristotelian tradition. 'Corruption,' with its moral overtones, was initially unrelated to the penal question of public deviance. Rather, it marked the fundamental discrepancy between man and the virtue of justice. [fre] Résumé Par l'examen systématique des dictionnaires de langue française des XVF-Xvnr3 siècles, cet article vise à retrouver les termes selon lesquels les hommes de l'Ancien Régime condamnaient les manquements commis par les agents publics dans l'exercice de leur charge. Ce lexique de la «déviance publique» jouait simultanément sur deux plans: celui de la précision juridique (concussion, péculat, exaction), qui permettait d'isoler des pratiques et de les qualifier de crimes ; celui de la généralisation et de l'inclusion dans des catégories qui, tels l'abus, la lèse-majesté et la malversation, présentaient une forte dimension morale et politique. La deuxième partie, consacrée au mot corruption, montre que ce terme possédait des acceptions morales héritées de la tradition aristotélicienne, ce qui Féloignait du plan strictement pénal pour l'installer sur le terrain théologico-moral: «corruption» signalait avant tout une dissociation capitale, celle de l'homme par rapport à la vertu de justice.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryvonne Génaux, 2002. "Les mots de la corruption : la déviance publique dans les dictionnaires d'Ancien Régime," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 21(4), pages 513-530.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_2002_num_21_4_2274
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.2002.2274
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.2002.2274
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/hes.2002.2274
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/hes_0752-5702_2002_num_21_4_2274
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/hes.2002.2274?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_2002_num_21_4_2274. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/hes .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.