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Les missions de Paul de la Croix en Italie centrale

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  • Philippe Castagnetti

Abstract

[fre] Résumé La confrontation des minutes du procès de béatification de Paul de la Croix et des extraits de sa correspondance permet d'approcher le renouveau de la mission en Italie au XVIIIe siècle, dans un cadre congréganiste original, celui des passionistes. Pensée comme l'application d'un programme bien défini, la mission passioniste réconcilie action et contemplation en en faisant non plus les deux temps alternatifs d'une «vie mixte», mais la manifestation codifiée d'une vie intérieure surabondante. Cette manifestation repose sur l'enchaînement immuable de certaines séquences, qui concourent à la mise en place d'une véritable dramaturgie sacrée. Dans cette scénographie, les exercices ponctuels comptent moins que l'impression créée par ce qui, dans le comportement du prédicateur, révèle un habitus missionnaire. La réception de la mission, dépendante des conditions socio-économiques des régions visitées, zones rurales délaissées du centre de l'Italie, s'avère plus ou moins facile, et suppose toujours la réitération de l'expérience. [eng] Abstract The comparison of the minutes of proceedings for beatification regarding Paul of the Cross with excerpts from his correspondence allows to study the revival of the mission in the 18th century Italy, in the specific frame created by the new Congregation of the Passion. Thought as the application of a clearly defined programme, the passionist mission unifies action and contemplation by considering them no more as the alternating times of a vita mixta, but as the codified outer manifestation of an overbundant inner life. This manifestation implies immutable series of sequences which go to create a kind of holy drama. The scenography is based less on the preached exercices than on the contact with elemnts revealing a missionary habitus in the preacher's attitude. The impact of the mission, dependent on the social and economic statements of the visited areas, the neglected countries of Central Italy, can be so changeable taht the repetition of the experience is always necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Castagnetti, 2000. "Les missions de Paul de la Croix en Italie centrale," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 19(1), pages 105-132.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_2000_num_19_1_2109
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.2000.2109
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.2000.2109
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