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L'économie du bas au faubourg Saint-Antoine

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  • Alain Thillay

Abstract

[eng] Abstract The production of stockings on the loom is a technical innovation of the second part of the Seventeenth Century in Paris. To escape the corporations' rules, most of the stockings makers settled, between 1690 and 1730, in the faubourg Saint-Antoine, a privileged workplace. There, despite the opposition of corporations, the activity increased rapidly. But the hosiers ended up controlling privileged craftsmen. The renting, buying or passing of the stockings-frames unables us to follow the opportunities offered to the craftsmen, and the risks of the freedom of work in the faubourg Saint-Antoine. [fre] Résumé La production des bas au métier est une innovation technique de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. À Paris, pour échapper aux règlements corporatifs, de nombreux ouvriers en bas s'installent, entre 1690 et 1730, au faubourg Saint-Antoine. Malgré la résistance des jurandes, l'activité se développe rapidement dans ce lieu de travail privilégié. Les marchands bonnetiers finissent par contrôler l'activité et les ouvriers privilégiés, mais la location, l'achat ou la transmission des métiers à faire bas permettent de suivre les multiples opportunités qui s'offrent aux artisans, en même temps que les aléas de la liberté du travail au faubourg Saint-Antoine.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Thillay, 1998. "L'économie du bas au faubourg Saint-Antoine," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 17(4), pages 677-692.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1998_num_17_4_2007
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1998.2007
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1998.2007
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