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Un tricentenaire : 1693-1993. M. de La Galissonnière (1693-1756) le vainqueur de Minorque (1756)

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  • Michel Vergé Franceschi

Abstract

[fre] Résumé M. de La Galissonnière (1693-1756) est l'un des rares officiers de vaisseau français à avoir été victorieux sur mer durant la guerre de Sept Ans (1756-1763). Issu de robins bretons et parisiens, mais fils de chef d'escadre, il gagna au début de la guerre le combat de Port-Manon qui permit à son cousin le duc de Richelieu de récupérer Minorque, anglaise depuis 1713. Certes, Minorque fut rendue à l'Angleterre en 1763, mais l'excellente sauce servie à bord du vaisseau de La Galissonnière le soir même de la prise de Mahon a donné naissance à la « Mahonnaise », actuelle mayonnaise. Petit-fils de Michel Bégon, célèbre intendant de Rochefort, dont le nom est à l'origine des mille espèces de bégonias qui existent aujourd'hui, La Galissonnière, dont le nom est encore porté par un bâtiment de guerre, a ainsi contribué à enrichir lui aussi le vocabulaire français. [eng] Abstract M. de la Galissonnière (1693-1756) is one of the few navy officers who won a victory during the Seven Years War (1756-1763). He was descended from a family of lawyers established in Brittany and in Paris and was the son of a squadron admiral. Early in the war he won the battle of Port-Mahon, a victory which enabled the Duke of Richelieu - his cousin — to control Minorca. Minorca had been ruled by the English since 1713 and went back to England in 1763. The excellent sauce served on board La Galissonnière' s ship the very night when Mahon was conquered becam known as « mahonnaise » and is now famous as « mayonnaise ». A ship in the French navy is still today named after La Galissonnière. He was also the grandson of Michel Bégon, a famous « intendant » in Rochefort, whose name is at the origin of the thousand species of begonias existing nowadays. So La Galissonnière has also somehow contributed to the development of the French language.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Vergé Franceschi, 1997. "Un tricentenaire : 1693-1993. M. de La Galissonnière (1693-1756) le vainqueur de Minorque (1756)," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 16(1), pages 99-116.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1997_num_16_1_1936
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1997.1936
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1997.1936
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