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Financement et alchimies de contrôle dans les sociétés anonymes italiennes de la fin du XIXe siècle aux années 1930

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  • Giuseppe Conti

Abstract

[fre] Résumé A partir de la fin du XIXe siècle, les banques mixtes de dépôt et d'affaires s'épanouirent en Italie pour financer le développement industriel du pays. En 1929, les capitaux actionnaires dans l'industrie avaient atteint les standards européens, mais le marché financier était étroit. Cette situation était due à la mise en place d'un système hybride s' inspirant du modèle bancaire allemand et de la législation française. Ce système fut ébranlé par la crise de 1907, et, dans les années 1920, il connut d'énormes difficultés qui rendirent inévitables, à partir de 1930-1933, une réforme monétaire, une réorganisation du crédit et une nouvelle définition du rôle de l'État en tant qu'agent économique. [eng] Abstract The financial development of the industrial economy in Italy began with the formation of limited companies and the growth of mixed banks around the end of the 19th century. By 1929, the nominal share capital in industry had reached European standards, but without a large capital market. This was due to the emergence of a hybrid financial and regulatory model which joined the German style mixed bank and French style company law. This model stumbled after the crisis of 1907 and fall in the 1920s. In the 1930s, the situation led to the need to reform monetary policy and the credit system as well as the economic constitution of Italian State.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Conti, 1995. "Financement et alchimies de contrôle dans les sociétés anonymes italiennes de la fin du XIXe siècle aux années 1930," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 14(1), pages 89-106.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1995_num_14_1_1762
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1995.1762
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1995.1762
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