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« Le commerce de la mer». Les navires, les structures et le financement de l'armement nantais (fin XVIIe-début XVIIIe siècle)

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  • Laurent Roblin

Abstract

[fre] Résumé Etudier le financement des armements maritimes nantais suppose d'abord que soit définie la fiabilité de nos sources. Or l'étude critique des possibilités de fraude révèle, à travers les affaires du «droit de vint livres par tête de noir» et celle de Mathurin Joubert quelle a été, au XVIIe siècle, l'importance de la fraude. L'enquête de 1664 montre que la flotte nantaise dépassait 3 000 tx, mais que cette flotte morutière se trouvait en déclin. La moitié de ces navires était d'origine nantaise. Le système de financement repose sur les parts de navires. Mais elles donnent une image assez déformée de la réalité : une bonne partie d'entre elles étant sous-traitée. On ne peut donc opposer armateur et «négociant seulement». La sous-participation se révèle un système très souple et particulièrement fiable.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Roblin, 1991. "« Le commerce de la mer». Les navires, les structures et le financement de l'armement nantais (fin XVIIe-début XVIIIe siècle)," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 10(2), pages 195-225.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1991_num_10_2_1574
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1991.1574
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1991.1574
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