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Histoire sociale et méthode lignagère. L'exemple de la Petite-Noblesse de Haute-Bretagne. Époque moderne

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  • Michel Nassiet

Abstract

[fre] Résumé Cet article présente une thèse analysant la reproduction d'une catégorie sociale sur la longue durée. La méthode consiste en une reconstitution de faits de toute nature dans toutes les sources possibles, dans le cadre de lignages. Ce cadre permet d'abord d'observer sur plusieurs générations la mobilité géographique et surtout la mobilité sociale, où l'appauvrissement des branches cadettes est prépondérant. Une périodisation de cette dynamique sociale peut être dégagée : les mouvements verticaux semblent plus amples au XVIe siècle (enrichissements considérables et déchéances nombreuses dans le Tiers-Etat) qu'au XVIIIe. Cette dynamique peut être analysée en fonction de facteurs exogènes (conjoncture économique, guerre et paix...) ; et de facteurs endogènes (comportements démographiques et économiques internes aux familles), qui révèlent des processus d'autorégulation. [eng] Abstract This paper presents a thesis analysing the reproduction of the breton lower gentry over the long term. The method consists of reconstituting all sorts of facts from all possible sources within lineages. Geographical mobility, and mostly social mobility can be observed over several generations. Impoverishment of the younger branches is the preponderant phenomenon. Vertical movements seem to be greater in the XVIth century than in the XVIIIth c... Exogenous factors (economical conjuncture, peace and war, etc..) and endogenous ones (demographical and economical behaviours) can explain those changes ; the latter reveals autoregulation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Nassiet, 1990. "Histoire sociale et méthode lignagère. L'exemple de la Petite-Noblesse de Haute-Bretagne. Époque moderne," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 9(4), pages 545-554.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1990_num_9_4_1559
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1990.1559
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1990.1559
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