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Une enquête d'exception - Sans-abri, sans-domicile : des interrogations renouvelées

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  • Marie-Thérèse Join-Lambert

Abstract

[fre] Aussi loin que l'on remonte dans l'histoire, la figure de l'indigent, du vagabond, du clochard, du sans-abri ou du sans-domicile a toujours suscité des réactions ambiguës de fascination et de rejet. Bien des facteurs y contribuent : le caractère « spectaculaire » de la vie dans la rue, « miroir de nos peurs et de nos solidarités » (Roulleau- Berger, 2004), les sentiments de compassion mêlée de culpabilité, l'attraction et la crainte, voire le dégoût devant des situations extrêmes de souffrance et de déshumanisation (1). Nombreuses sont les oeuvres littéraires (Jack London, 1902 ; Georges Orwell, 1931), les enquêtes qualitatives, les recherches ' à caractère essentiellement anthropologiques ou sociologiques (Georg Simmel, 1908 ; Alexandre Vexliard, 1957) ' qui ont analysé dans le passé la typologie et les parcours des marginaux sans pour autant avoir réussi à infl échir les représentations collectives profondément ancrées dans l'inconscient collectif.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Thérèse Join-Lambert, 2006. "Une enquête d'exception - Sans-abri, sans-domicile : des interrogations renouvelées," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 391(1), pages 3-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2006_num_391_1_7151
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2006.7151
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2006.7151
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maryse Marpsat, 1999. "Les apports réciproques des méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives : le cas particulier des enquêtes sur les personnes sans domicile," Working Papers 79.1, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED).
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