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Les entreprises exportatrices : une concentration accrue

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  • Jacques Maliverney

Abstract

[spa] Las empresas exportadoras: una concentración acrecentada - Las esportaciones de la industria francesa se hallan fuertemente concentradas: lo esencial lo realizan pocas empresas en un numéro reducido de sectores de actividad y solo hacia algunos destinos. . Desde 1980, esta concentración se reforzó: las empresas exportadoras son menos numerosas y exportan más. Entre las diferentes empresas exportadoras, el retroceso es más evidente para los exportadores confirmados; los pequenos exportadores y los especialistas de la exportación, por el contrario, reforzaron su posición. [fre] Les exportations de l'industrie française sont fortement concentrées : peu d'entreprises dans un nombre réduit de secteurs d'activité et vers quelques destinations en réalisent l'essentiel. Depuis 1980, cette concentration s'est renforcée : les entreprises qui exportent sont désormais moins nombreuses et elles exportent davantage. Parmi ces entreprises exportatrices, le recul est le plus net pour les exportateurs confirmés (qui vendent à l'étranger entre 20 et 60 % de leur production) ; les petits exportateurs et les spécialistes à l'exportation ont, au contraire, renforcé leur position. [eng] Firms that Export: an Increased Concentration -The exports of French industry are highly concentrated: they mainly consist of few firms in a few sectors of activity which export to a few destinations. . Since 1980, exports have become even more concentrated: nowadays there are fewer exporting firms but they export more. Among these exporting firms, there is a noticeable setback for experienced exporters. Small exporters and export specialists have, on the contrary, reinforced their positions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Maliverney, 1991. "Les entreprises exportatrices : une concentration accrue," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 244(1), pages 15-24.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1991_num_244_1_5584
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1991.5584
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1991.5584
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