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La présence étrangère en France métropolitaine

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  • Jean-Claude Labat

Abstract

[eng] The Foreign Presence in Metropolitan France - People have immigrated to France for a long time: there were more than one million foreigners in 1881, and nearly three million in 1931. Since that time, their proportion in relation to the total French population has not changed much. The results of the March 1990 census are very likely to show that their number has stabilized since 1982. . This stabilization is accompanied by an extensive renewal of the foreign population. This was already the case during the 1975-1982 intercensal period when immigration, departures, births and naturalizations led to a considerable mixing of the population. The proportion of residents of European nationality continues to shrink while that of people of more remote origins (i.e. the Maghreb, and particularly black Africa and Asia) rises. [fre] La France est depuis longtemps un pays d'immigration : plus d'un million d'étrangers étaient dénombrés en 1881, près de trois millions en 1931. Depuis cette date, leur poids dans la population totale a peu varié. Les résultats du recensement de la population de mars 1990 feront prochainement apparaître, selon toute vraisemblance, une . stabilisation de leur nombre depuis 1982. . Cette stabilisation s'accompagne d'un important renouvellement. C'était déjà le cas sur la période intercensitaire 1975-1982 où immigration et départs, naissances et naturalisations, ont entraîné un profond brassage de la population. La part des nationalités européennes continue à se réduire au profit de nationalités d'origines plus lointaines (Maghreb et surtout Afrique noire et Asie). [spa] La presencia extranjera en Francia metropolitana - Francia ha sido desde los tiempos más remotos y sigue siendo un país de immigración: en 1881 se habían censado a más de un millón de extranjeros y en 1931 a cerca de tres millones. Desde esta ultima fecha el peso ejercido por la immigración en la población total ha variado poco. Los resultados del censo de población llevado a cabo en marzo de 1990 permitirían poner de manifiesto próximamente una estabilización del número total de immigrantes desde 1982. . Tal estabilización va acompanada por un importante cambio. Este ya se había registrado en el periodo ubicado entre dos censos, o sea 1975-1982 en el que la llegada a Francia para algunos y el regreso al pais de origen apra otros, las naturalizaciones y el nacimiento de hijos de extranjeros habían traído como consecuencia una profunda mezcía de la población. En las estadisticas actuales, el porcentaje de las nacionalidades de origen europeo continua disminuyendo mientras que el de las nacionalidades de origen más remoto, pases del Magreb y sobre todo Africa negra y Asia, está en aumento.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Claude Labat, 1991. "La présence étrangère en France métropolitaine," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 242(1), pages 7-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1991_num_242_1_5559
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1991.5559
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1991.5559
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