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L'emploi industriel cesse de décliner en 1988

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  • Brigitte Belloc
  • Thierry Lacroix

Abstract

[eng] Industrial Employment Ceased to Drop in 1988 - The number of jobs rose in 1988 to 21.5 million workers. The fast-expanding French economy enabled entreprises to hire more workers. Industries only lost 20,000 jobs, and labour would even have risen by a few thousand, if part time industrial workers were taken into account. Trade remained the prime creator of employment (200,000 new jobs created in 1988). . In 1988, as in the previous year, the number of unemployed workers decreased slightly. Thanks to fuller employment, the unemployment of 25 to 49 year-old men slowed down, particularly among manual workers. The unemployment of young people and men over 50 was reduced, but this was not a result of the recovery of the economy. More measures were taken to help long term unemployed people and there were more exemptions from seeking new employment. On the other hand, the number of interns within the TUC and SIVP programs was reduced. . Due to the economic growth and the improvement of employment, there was slightly more mobility in jobs. Both the number of people who lost their jobs and the number of people who found new ones increased by about 4 %. Salaried workers were less hesitant to resign, there where fewer workers being laid off and contract labourers for definite periods of time were less likely to become unemployed when they reached the end of their contracts. [spa] El empleo industrial dejó de declinar en 1988 - El número de empleos progresó en 1988 alcanzando la cifra de 21,5 millones de activos ocupados. El ritmo sostenido del crecimiento de la economía francesa permitiô que las empresas contratasen más. La industna perdió solo 20 000 empleos y la mano de obra se habría acrecentado en algunos millares si se tomase en cuenta a los trabajadores intennos empleados por ese sector. El terciano mercantil sigue siendo el principal creador de empleos (200 000 en 1988). . En 1988 como en el año precedente, el número de desocupados dismmuyó levemente. La mejora del empleo permitió hacer disminuir el desempleo de los varones de 25 a 49 años, en especial el de los obreros. El paro de los jóvenes y de los adultos de mes de 50 años se redujo sin haber beneficiado, sin embargo, de la reactivación económica. Las acciones onentadas hacia los desempleados de larga duración se desarrollaron y las dispensas de búsqueda de empleo aumentaron. Por el contrario, el número de practicantes « TUC » y « SIVP »disminuyó. . Forzada por el crecimiento y la mejora del empleo, le movilidad aumentó levemente. Entradas y salidas en paro progresan en un 4 % aproximadamente. Los asalanados vacilan antes de renunciar a un empleo, los despidos se reducen y los contratos de duración determinada cuando llegan a su termino, desembocan con menos frecuencia que antes en el paro. [fre] L'emploi industriel cesse de décliner en 1988 . Brigitte Belloc et Thierry Lacroix . Le nombre d'emplois a progressé en 1 988 pour atteindre 2 1 ,5 millions d'actifs rythme soutenu de la croissance de l'économie française a permis aux entreprises d'embaucher. L'industrie ne perd que 20 000 emplois, et la main-d'œuvre se serait même quelques milliers, si l'on prenait en compte les travailleurs intérimaires secteur. Le tertiaire marchand reste le principal créateur d'emplois (200 000 en En 1988, comme l'année précédente, le nombre de chômeurs diminue L'amélioration de l'emploi permet de faire fléchir le chômage des hommes âgés de 25 à surtout celui des ouvriers. Le chômage des jeunes et des plus de 50 ans se réduit autant bénéficier de la reprise de l'activité. Les actions en faveur des chômeurs durée se sont développées et les dispenses de recherche d'emploi ont augmenté. revanche, le nombre des stagiaires « TUC » et « SIVP » diminue. . Tirée par la croissance et l'amélioration de l'emploi, la mobilité augmente Entrées et sorties du chômage progressent de 4 % environ. Les salariés hésitent démissionner, les licenciements se réduisent et les contrats à durée déterminée moins souvent sur le chômage lorsqu'ils arrivent à terme.

Suggested Citation

  • Brigitte Belloc & Thierry Lacroix, 1989. "L'emploi industriel cesse de décliner en 1988," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 11-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1989_num_220_1_5311
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1989.5311
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1989.5311
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    1. Thierry Lacroix, 1988. "Une embellie sur le marché du travail en 1987," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 215(1), pages 5-14.
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