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L'emploi en 1985 : les signes d'une amélioration

Author

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  • Olivier Marchand
  • Elisabeth Martin-Le Goff

Abstract

[spa] Empleo en 1985 : sehales de mejoría - El empleo se incrementó en 1 985. Es, en parte, gracias a las nuevas formas de empleo, cuyo desarrollo prosiguió, y sobre todo gracias a los TUC. De excluirse estos el empleo hubiera aminorado algo. . Con relación a 1984, la inflexión es neta, especialmente en edificación u comercio. En cambio, el deterioro permaneció sensible en la industria manufacturera. . La progresión del empleo no bastó para originar un verdadero retroceso del desempleo. Globalmente, el numéro de solicitudes de empleo inscritas en el ANPE aminoró mas esta reducción, de debe, en parte, a modificaciones intervenidas en los reglamentos de radiación. Para los jóvenes, el movimiento es más neto, ya que nuevas medidas para la formación profesional e insercipn de los desocupados vinieron a anadirse a las medidas anteriores. En cambio, el desempleo de los adultos de 25 a 50 años siguió incrementándose. . Tras la segunda crisis petrolera, la fuerza laboral ocupada se ajusté en Francia con más retraso que en los demás grandes países industrializados, por cuyo motivo la desocupacion se estabilizó con retraso. [eng] Employment in 1985 : signs of an improvement - Employment increased in 1 985. This is, in part, due to new forms of employment, the development of which has continued, and, above all, to the TUC (community work programs). If the latter are excluded, employment dropped slightly. . In relation to 1 984, the inflexion is clear, especially in construction and trade. On the other hand, deterioration remained appreciable in manufacturing. . The advance in employment was not sufficient to bring about a veritable decline in unemployment. On the whole, the number of job-seekers registered at the ANPE (National Agency for Employment) dropped, but this reduction was due, in part, to modifications of the rules for removal from the lists. For young people, the shift is clearer : new measures for training and placement were added to former measures. On the other hand, unemployment among adults between the ages of 25 and 50 continued to grow. . After the second oil shock, the labor force adjusted later in France than in other major industrialized countries. Consequently, there was a delayed stabilizing of unemployment. [fre] L'emploi s'est accru en 1985. C'est en partie grâce aux nouvelles formes d'emploi, dont le développement s'est poursuivi, et surtout grâce aux TUC. Si on exclut ceux-ci, l'emploi a légèrement baissé. . Par rapport à 1 984, l'inflexion est nette, notamment dans le bâtiment et le commerce. En revanche, la dégradation est restée sensible dans l'industrie manufacturière. . La progression de l'emploi n'a pas été suffisante pour entraîner une véritable régression du chômage. Globalement, le nombre des demandeurs inscrits à l'ANPE a baissé, mais cette réduction est due en partie à des modifications dans les règles de radiation. Pour les jeunes, le mouvement est plus net, des mesures nouvelles pour la formation et l'insertion des chômeurs s'étant ajoutées aux mesures antérieures. Par contre, le chômage des adultes de 25 à 50 ans a continué à s'accroître. . Après le second choc pétrolier, les effectifs occupés se sont ajustés en France plus tardivement que dans les autres grands pays industrialisés. En conséquence, le chômage s'est stabilisé avec retard.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Marchand & Elisabeth Martin-Le Goff, 1986. "L'emploi en 1985 : les signes d'une amélioration," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 187(1), pages 47-57.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1986_num_187_1_2450
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1986.2450
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1986.2450
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