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1980-1983 : de grandes différences selon les secteurs et les entreprises dans l'industrie

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  • Élie Messeca

Abstract

[eng] 1980-1983 : significant differences according to industrial sectors and companies - For industrial companies, the year 1983 marked the beginning of a recovery after two years of significant deterioration. This improvement made itself felt more in the large companies than in the small and average sized ones, although the latter proved more resistant between 1980 and 1982. Between 1980 and 1982, as in 1983, the evolution of production as well as the time gap in the adjustment of the total number of workers varied greatly according to sector. These two factors played a dominant role in creating disparities in financial situations. The examination of individual results for companies of 200 or more workers brings to light a very large spread, whatever the variable or year considered. These individual differences are explained only very little by membership in a sector. And the impact of this membership decline between 1980 and 1983. [fre] Pour les entreprises industrielles, l'année 1983 marque le début d'un redressement, après deux années de dégradation importante. Cette amélioration se fait davantage sentir dans les grandes entreprises que dans les PME, alors que celles-ci avaient mieux résisté entre 1980 et 1982. Entre 1980 et 1982 comme en 1983, l'évolution de la production est très variable selon les secteurs, ainsi que le délai d'ajustement des effectifs. Ces deux facteurs ont une influence prépondérante sur les disparités des situations financières. L'examen des résultats individuels pour les entreprises de 200 salariés et plus met en lumière une très forte dispersion, quelles que soient la variable et l'année considérées. L'appartenance sectorielle n'explique qu'assez peu ces différences individuelles, et son impact tend à se réduire de 1980 à 1983. [spa] 1980-t983 : grandes desemejanzas según sectores y empresas en la industria - Con relation a empresas industriales, el ano 1983 señala el principio de un enderezamiento, tras dos años de importante deterioro. Este mejoramiento destaca aún más en las grandes empresas que en las PME, si bien estas resistieron mejor entre 1980 y 1982. Entre 1980 y 1982, así como en 1983, la evolución de la producción fué muy variable según sectores, así también como el plazo de ajuste de la fuerza laboral. Ambos factores ejercen una influencia preponderante en las desemejanzas de las situaciones financieras. El examen de los resultados individuates para las empresas de 200 asalariados o más enfoca una dispersion de consideración, fuere cual fuere la variable y el año contemplados. La pertenencia sectoral explica escuetamente esas desemejanzas individuales y su impacto propendió a aminorarse entre 1980 y 1983.

Suggested Citation

  • Élie Messeca, 1985. "1980-1983 : de grandes différences selon les secteurs et les entreprises dans l'industrie," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 177(1), pages 11-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1985_num_177_1_4974
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1985.4974
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1985.4974
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