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L'emploi dans les services : une croissance quelque peu ambiguë

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  • Philippe Trogan

Abstract

[fre] L'emploi dans les services : une croissance quelque peu ambiguë . Philippe Trogan . En 1982, les services marchands occupent 800 000 personnes de plus qu'en 1975, ce qu\ est considérable. Toutefois, une partie de ces emplois supplémentaires résultent de transferts en provenance d'autres activités. . Dans les deux secteurs qui sont les principaux créateurs d'emplois, « santé, action sociale » et « services marchands rendus principalement aux entreprises », le rythme de création semble s'atténuer. Dans les autres services, plutôt destinés aux ménages, U croissance des effectifs se maintient, comme dans la réparation et le commerce automobile, ou s'accélère, dans les hôtels-cafés-restaurants par exemple. Mais ils ne créent en sept ans que 170 000 emplois. On ne peut donc escompter qu'ils prennent le relais de la santé et des services rendus principalement aux entreprises, si l'expansion de ceux-ci se ralentit fortement. . Enfin, d'une manière générale, la croissance de l'emploi s'accompagne d'une augmentation des emplois non salariés et d'une féminisation des effectifs. [eng] Employment in the service sector: somewhat ambiguous growth - In 1982, 800,000 more people were employed in the private service sector than in 1975, which is considerable. However, a portion of these supplementary jobs resulted from a change in job classification. In the two sectors which are the principal creators of employment, « health and social services » and « private service offered principally to firms », the rhythm of creation seems to have slowed down. In the other services, intended more for households, the growth of the number of workers has remained stable, such as in repair work and the car trade. Growth has picked up, however, in hotels, cafés and restaurants. Nevertheless, in seven years, only 170,000 jobs have been created. It cannot be expected, therefore, that these services replace « health » and « services offered principally to firms » should the expansion of the latter slow down significantly. Last, in general, growth of employment is accompanied by an increase of non-salaried jobs and of women in the work force.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Trogan, 1984. "L'emploi dans les services : une croissance quelque peu ambiguë," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 171(1), pages 49-58.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1984_num_171_1_4914
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1984.4914
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1984.4914
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    Cited by:

    1. Claude Thélot, 1985. "Les traits majeurs du chômage depuis vingt ans," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 183(1), pages 37-59.

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