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D'un choc pétrolier à l'autre : le point sur le chômage

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  • Olivier Marchand

Abstract

[eng] From One Oil Crisis to the Next: the Current Unemployment Situation -The number of those seeking work over the two-million mark, a continuous decrease in the ranks of the employed, and sluggish economic recovery : such are the main features of this report on the economic situation in mid-1982. Following a description of the structure of unemployment and hiring, as well as the trend of the hourly productivity of labor and the rate of employment per age group, this article describes an overall view of the measures taken by the government in the area of unemployment, the most important of which is the one-hour legal reduction of the work week. [fre] Le franchissement du cap des deux millions de demandeurs d'emploi, la diminution continue des effectifs occupés et la lenteur de la reprise économique sont les principaux traits de ce bilan de l'emploi à la mi -1982. Après une description de la structure du chômage et de l'emploi, ainsi que de l'évolution de la productivité horaire du travail et des taux d'activité par âge, l'article décrit l'ensemble des mesures prises par les pouvoirs publics en matière d'emploi, parmi lesquelles la réduction d'une heure de la durée hebdomadaire légale du travail restera la plus marquante. [spa] De un choque petrolero a otro : puntualización acerca del desempleo - Al superarse los dos miilones de personas en busca de un empleo, al seguir la aminoración del numéro de personas coupadas y la lentitud de la reactivadôn económíca, destacan las principales caracterfstlcas del presente balance laboral a mediados del año 1982. Tras describlr la estructura del desempleo y empleo, así como la evolución de la productividad laboral por hora y las tasas de actívidad por edad, el artículo présenta el conjunto de las medldas que tomaron los poderes publicos en materia de empleo, entre las cuales destaca la aminoración de una hora en la duración laboral semanal.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Marchand, 1982. "D'un choc pétrolier à l'autre : le point sur le chômage," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 147(1), pages 21-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_147_1_4659
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4659
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4659
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    1. Olivier Marchand, 1984. "L'emploi en 1982-1983 : simple répit dans la divergence entre demande et offre," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 166(1), pages 25-38.

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