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Quand les jeunes sans formation abordent la vie active dans les régions

Author

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  • Françoise Amat
  • Jean Biret

Abstract

[fre] Bien que le système scolaire soit unifié et relativement centralisé sur le plan institutionnel, les jeunes qui en sortent sans formation ou presque sont plus ou moins nombreux et viennent de filières scolaires différentes selon les régions. Ceci incite à s'interroger sur les liens qui existent entre système de formation et marché du travail. Ils apparaissent avec une certaine clarté. Ainsi, dans les grands centres développés comme l'Ile-de-France et la région lyonnaise, le petit nombre des sortants sans formation et la faiblesse de l'apprentissage sont à mettre en relation avec la forte proportion des emplois qualifiés existant. Autre exemple, la force de l'apprentissage dans les régions de l'Ouest et du Sud-Ouest s'explique par la place importante qu'occupent les structures artisanales dans ces régions. De façon générale, on peut proposer une typologie des différentes régions qui marie leurs caractéristiques socioéconomiques avec l'importance du flux de sortie des jeunes sans formation et leurs modes d'insertion dans la vie active. [eng] Although the educational system in France is unified and relatively centralized from an institutional point of view, there is, from one region to the next, a considerable variation in the number of students who leave school with little or no training or skills after having followed differing educational options. This leads the authors to question the links existing between the educational system and the job market, which is shown fairly clearly. Thus, in large, developed centers such as l'Ile-de-France and the region of Lyon, the small number of students leaving school without specific skills and the rarity of apprenticeship are in direct relation with the large number of skilled jobs. Conversely, the large number of apprenticeship positions in the regions of the West and South-West can be explained by the importance of trades and crafts in these regions. Finally, it has been possible to work out a general typology of the different regions which shows the relationship of their socio-economic characteristics with the size of the flow of unskilled young people leaving school and the way they obtain their first job. [spa] Aunque el sistema escolar esté unificado y relativamente centralizado en el plan institucional, los jóvenes que salen de él desprovistos de formación profesional o cuya formación es escasa son mas o menos numerosos y vienen de diversos escalafones escolares según regiones. Ello incita a interrogarse acerca de los vínculos que existen entre sistema de formación profesional y mercado laboral. Dichos vínculos aparecen con cierta claridad. Así pues, en los mayores centros desarrollados tales como Ile-de-France y la region lionesa, el exiguo número de los salientes sin formación asi como la falta de solidez del aprendizaje han de relacionarse con la potente proporción de empleos calificados existentes. Otro ejemplo : la fuerza del aprendizaje en las regiones del Oeste y del Suroeste se explica por el lugar importante ocupado por las estructuras artesanales en dichas regiones. Por lo general, es factible proponer una tipología de las diversas regiones que una sus características socioeconómicas con la importancia del flujo de salida de los jóvenes desprovistos de formación profesional y modos de inserción en la vida activa.

Suggested Citation

  • Françoise Amat & Jean Biret, 1981. "Quand les jeunes sans formation abordent la vie active dans les régions," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 134(1), pages 49-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1981_num_134_1_4500
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1981.4500
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1981.4500
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