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Les entreprises de publicité en 1979

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  • Didier Cadin

Abstract

[fre] Pour l'ensemble des entreprises publicitaires, le revenu brut s'établit à 5 milliards, soit 34 % du chiffre d'affaires. Le revenu brut, qui inclut les commissions sur ventes d'espace, les facturations de création-production, les honoraires de conseil, constitue le seul indicateur satisfaisant de l'activité de ce secteur, étant donné l'importance des achats pour revente. Ainsi les reversements des régies publicitaires aux supports (4 720 millions) constituent 61 % des facturations, et ceux des agences-conseils (4 576 millions) 65 % de leur chiffre d'affaires. Même si l'activité des régies est soumise à celle des supports, on peut signaler que les recettes publicitaires des régies de radio-télévision ont crû de 20 % entre 1978 et 1979. Les agences conseils, qui tirent en moyenne 50% de leur revenu des ventes d'espace, enregistrent en fait une baisse relative de cette source de revenu (74 % en 1976). Ceci est à rapprocher d'une certaine baisse de leur taux de commission. De sérieux efforts portant sur les frais de personnel et surtout sur les frais généraux ont nettement amélioré la rentabilité des agences-conseils, surtout pour celles de 20 à 49 salariés. [eng] For the totality of advertising firms, the income in 1979 was 5 billion francs, that is, 34 % of the turnover. The income, which includes commissions on the sale of advertising space, the invoicing of creations produced, and consulting fees, is the only satisfactory indicator of activity in this sector, given the importance of purchases for resale. Thus, the transfers of advertising agencies to the media (4 720 billion) represents 61 % of their invoicing, and those of consulting agencies (4 576 billion) 65 % of their turnover. Although the activity of agencies is dependant on that of the media, it should be pointed out that the advertising earnings of the radio-television networks grew by 20 % from 1978 to 1979. Consulting agencies which, on the average, derive 50 % of their income from the sale of advertising space, showed a relative decline in this source of income (74 % in 1976). This is related to a decline in their commission rates. Serious efforts made to reduce personnel costs and, above all, general expenses, have significantly improved the profitability of consulting agencies, especially for those having from 20 to 49 employees. [spa] Para el conjunto de las empresas publicitarias, el ingreso bruto se eleva a 5 mil millones, o sea a un 34 % del giro. El ingreso bruto en el que van incluidas las comisiones relativas a venta de espacio, facturaciones de creaciones-producción, honorarios del consejo, constituye el unico indicador satisfaciente de la actividad de este sector, dada la importancia de las compras para la reventa. Asi pues, las transferencias de las administraciones de rentas publicitarias a los apoyos (TV, radio, cine, prensa, etcetera) [4 720 millones] constituyen el 61 % de las facturaciones y las de las agencias consejeras (4 576 millones) 65 % de su giro. Si bien la actividad de las administraciones de rentas esta sometida a la de los apoyos, es factible senalar que los ingresos publicitarios de las administraciones de rentas de radio y television se incrementaron en un 20 % entre 1978 y 1979. Las agencias consejeras, que sacan un promedio de 50 % de su ingreso con relación a ventas de espacio, registran, por cierto, una relativa baja de esta fuente de ingresos (un 74 % en 1976). Ello debe de cotejarse con cierta disminución de su tasa de comisión. Patentes esfuerzos que estriban en gastos de personal y especialmente en gastos generales mejoraron netamente la rentabilidad de las agencias consejeras, principalmente las que cuentan de 20 a 49 asalariados.

Suggested Citation

  • Didier Cadin, 1981. "Les entreprises de publicité en 1979," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 130(1), pages 17-22.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1981_num_130_1_4448
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1981.4448
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1981.4448
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