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10 ans d'aide à la famille

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  • Antoine Chastand

Abstract

[fre] Pour apprécier l'évolution récente des revenus des familles selon leur taille et l'activité des parents, l'INSEE utilise une méthode originale, qui a déjà fait l'objet de plusieurs présentations dans ces colonnes. Deux critères simples mais concrets, la catégorie socioprofessionnelle des parents et une « configuration familiale », c'est-à-dire le nombre et l'âge des enfants, permettent de réduire la diversité des familles à un nombre restreint de situations caractéristiques, définissant chacune ce que l'on appelle une « famille-type ». Dans ces familles-types, le ou les parents actifs se voient attribuer le salaire net annuel moyen de sa catégorie socioprofessionnelle et de son sexe. Le revenu de la famille type que l'on analyse ici est obtenu en additionnant au(x) salai re(s) les prestations familiales auxquelles donnent droit les enfants et en soustrayant l'impôt sur le revenu correspondant. L'influence sur les ressources des familles de la législation, tant familiale que fiscale, apparaît clairement à travers l'évolution des dix dernières années. Les familles modestes en ont largement recueilli les fruits au détriment des cadres. Mais les bouleversements les plus profonds sont la conséquence directe de la reconnaissance de l'activité féminine. [eng] Ten years of family aid - In order to appreciate the recent evolution of family revenues according to the size of the family and the activities of the parents, the INSEE used a new method which has already been outlined in this publication. Two simple, but concrete, criteria were used: the socio-professional category of the parents and a'family configuration', that is to say, taking into account the number of children, their ages; this allows one to reduce the diversification of families and to present them in a restricted number of characterizations. Each one defines a 'family type'. In these family types, the active parent(s) is attributed the net annual salary (average) of his/her socio- professional category and his/her sex. The revenue of the family type that is analyzed here is obtained by adding to salaries the allocations of aid to the family that are due in function of the number of children, then income tax is subtracted from this figure. The influence of legislation in this area on the resources of the family appear clearly — both in the cases of family revenues and fiscal revenues — over the period of the last ten years. Families in modest income have benefited more than white collar executive professionals. But the most important and lasting changes have resulted from the taking into account of feminine professional activity. [spa] Diez anos de asistencia familiar - A fin de poder estimar la reciente evolución de los ingresos familiares según su dimension y actividad de los padres, el INSEE utiliza un método original, el cual ya fué objeto de varias presentaciones en nuestros artículos. Dos criterios simples pero concretos : categoría socioprofesional de los padres y « configuración familiar » o sea : número de hijos ysu edad que permiten restringir la diversidad de las familias en un número limitado de posiciones caracteristicas, définiendo cada una lo que se llama « familia tipo ». En estas familias tipo, el padre o los padres activos se ven asignar el salario neto anual medio correspondiente a su categoría socioprofesional y a su sexo. El ingreso de dicha familia tipo, el que aquí se analiza, se consigue al sumar a salarios las prestaciones familiares a las que los hijos abren paso y al sustraer el correspondiente impuesto sobre ingreso. La influencia que ejerce la legislación tanto familiar como fiscal en los recursos de las familias aparece netamente a traves de la evolución registrada durante los diez últimos años. Las familias humildes se vieron ampliamente favorecidas en perjuicio de los cuadros dirigentes. Mas los trastornos los más agudos se desprenden directamente del hecho de que fué reconocida la actividad femenina.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine Chastand, 1980. "10 ans d'aide à la famille," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 125(1), pages 45-55.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_125_1_4393
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4393
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4393
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