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La rupture de 1974

Author

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  • Paul Dubois

Abstract

[spa] Seis anos transcurrieron desde la ruptura de 1974, y se puede, ahora, oponer las tendancias de la « pre-crisis » (1963-1973) a aquellas de la pos-crisis (1974-1979) paratratar de descubrir Iosorigenes de la disminucion general del crecimiento. Para tal efecto, oferta, demanda y la limitación exterior son sucesivamente cuestionadas. Despues de 1974, el subempleo de capacidades productivas de la Nación resulta de una demanda debilitada por los encadenamientos de la baja en la producción y la inflación. En efecto, la inflación se autosostiene e incita a una politica económica restrictiva mas bien que a un aumento de la demanda; las incertidumbres engendradas por un crecimiento lento aumentan la tendencia a ahorrar y desanima la inversion, manteniendo la atonia general. [fre] Six ans se sont écoulés depuis la rupture de 1974 et l'on peut désormais opposer les tendances de « l'avant-crise » (1963-1973) à celles de l'après-crise (1974-1979) pour essayer de déceler les origines du ralentissement général de la croissance. A cet effet, offre, demande et contrainte extérieure sont successivement mises en cause. Après 1974, le sous-emploi des capacités productives de la Nation résulte d'une demande affaiblie par des enchaînements stagflationnistes. En effet, l'inflation s'auto-entretient et incite à une politique économique restrictive plutôt qu'à une relance de la demande; les incertitudes engendrées par une croissance lente et heurtée encouragent la propension à épargner et décourage celle à investir et, là encore, entretiennent l'atonie générale. [eng] Six years have passed since the crisis of 1974 and it is now possible to contrast the trends of the pre-crisis period (1963-1973) with those of the post-crisis (1974-1979) in the hope of discovering the causes of the generalized slow-down of expansion. The method used is to explain successively supply, demand, and the foreign economic pressures. After 1974, the under-useofthe production capacity of the Nation was caused by a falling off of demand due to a stagflationary chain reaction. Indeed, inflation bred inflation, and encouraged restrictive economic policies rather than a revival of demand. Such uncertainty generated by a slow and uneven growth rate encouraged saving and discouraged investment, and thus contributed to the overall stagnation.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Dubois, 1980. "La rupture de 1974," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 124(1), pages 3-20.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_124_1_4375
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4375
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4375
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    Cited by:

    1. Boyer Robert & Petit Pascal, 1982. "Forecasting the impact of technical change on employment : methodological reflexions and propositions for research," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 8202, CEPREMAP.

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